अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ (NCLEX, DHA, HAAD)
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ (NCLEX, DHA, HAAD)
International Nursing (NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD) · २,०४४ प्रश्न
२,०४४ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A nurse is preparing a client for a thoracentesis procedure. Which statement by the client should prompt the nurse to clarify further?
सही उत्तर: घ) ‘My doctor said it is necessary to relieve pressure in my chest.’
The correct answer is ‘I have been having difficulty breathing lately.’ This statement introduces an important detail – the *reason* for the thoracentesis. The nurse needs more information to understand the client’s condition and ensure appropriate preparation. While anxiety (option 2) and understanding of the procedure (option 1) are relevant, they don't require immediate clarification as much as the respiratory symptom does.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is caring for a client with pneumonia and wants to assess their respiratory effort. Which subjective description would MOST strongly indicate increased work of breathing?
सही उत्तर: ख) ‘My chest feels tight and I’m struggling to get air into my lungs.’
The correct answer is ‘My chest feels tight and I’m struggling to get air into my lungs’. This description directly reflects the physiological signs of increased respiratory work – accessory muscle use (tightness), difficulty expanding the lungs, and labored breathing. The other options describe normal or decreased effort.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is assisting a client out of bed after surgery. During a routine assessment, the nurse observes that the client's blood pressure reading appears elevated. What is the MOST appropriate initial action?
सही उत्तर: ख) Notify the physician and monitor vital signs closely for 15 minutes
The correct answer is ‘Notify the physician and monitor vital signs closely for 15 minutes’. Elevated blood pressure post-surgery can indicate various issues, including pain, anxiety, or potentially a serious complication. Immediate medication administration without assessment could be detrimental. The other options are secondary actions that don’t address the immediate concern of hypertension.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is assessing a patient who has recently undergone an ileal conduit surgery. Which of the following appearance best indicates a healthy stoma?
सही उत्तर: ख) Pink and moist with clear, odorless drainage
The correct answer is ‘Pink and moist with clear, odorless drainage’. This represents the ideal appearance of a newly formed ileal conduit stoma – pink due to vascularization, moist indicates healthy epithelial lining, and clear, odorless drainage signifies proper function. The other options describe abnormal or unhealthy conditions like inflammation, foul odor, or excessive/uncontrolled drainage.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient with a deep wound on their lower leg has demonstrated signs of infection including increased redness, warmth, swelling, and purulent drainage. Which nursing intervention is the MOST critical in this situation?
सही उत्तर: ख) Increasing the amount of sterile saline irrigation
The primary concern in a suspected infected wound is establishing appropriate antimicrobial therapy. Antibiotics prescribed by the physician are essential to combat the infection.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client is diagnosed with type 1 diabetes and instructed to monitor their blood glucose levels frequently. The nurse should emphasize which aspect of self-management?
सही उत्तर: ग) Frequent monitoring of urine ketone levels
Consistent monitoring of blood glucose is the cornerstone of type 1 diabetes management. It allows for timely adjustments to insulin and carbohydrate intake, preventing hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient with a history of heart failure is experiencing shortness of breath and edema. The nurse auscultates crackles in both lungs. Which laboratory value would MOST likely be elevated in this client?
सही उत्तर: ग) Arterial Blood Gas (pH, PaCO2, HCO3-)
Crackles in the lungs are indicative of fluid accumulation. Elevated PaCO2 is a common finding in heart failure patients due to impaired ventilation and reduced cardiac output, explaining the shortness of breath.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client recovering from elective total knee replacement surgery is advised to avoid bending their knee past 90 degrees for the first week post-operatively. What is the PRIMARY rationale for this restriction?
सही उत्तर: ग) To allow proper healing of the joint capsule and reduce pain
Restricting knee flexion during early recovery minimizes stress on the quadriceps, which is crucial for healing the surgical site and reducing post-operative pain. While other options represent potential complications, the primary goal here is to support proper joint capsule healing.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient presents to the clinic complaining of persistent heartburn that occurs primarily after lying down. Which intervention would be MOST appropriate for the nurse to implement first?
सही उत्तर: घ) Suggest dietary modifications, avoiding spicy and fatty foods
The persistent heartburn after lying down strongly suggests gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Dietary changes are a foundational step in managing GERD symptoms. The other options represent subsequent interventions but don’t address the primary cause.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is caring for a patient with severe dehydration. The patient's blood pressure is 90/60 mmHg and their mucous membranes are dry and tacky. Which nursing intervention would be MOST appropriate at this time? (a) Administering intravenous fluids rapidly. (b) Monitoring the patient’s heart rate closely for signs of distress. (c) Assessing the patient's level of consciousness and capillary refill. (d) Encouraging the patient to drink small amounts frequently.
सही उत्तर: घ) Encouraging the patient to drink small amounts frequently.
The correct answer is (c) as assessing the patient’s level of consciousness and capillary refill provides immediate information about the severity of dehydration and potential complications like shock. Option (a) is dangerous due to rapid fluid administration which can overwhelm the circulatory system. Options (b) and (d) are secondary interventions that should be considered but not the initial priority.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
नमस्ते! पाठ्यक्रम, सामान्य ज्ञान, भाषा परीक्षा वा कुनै प्रश्नको उत्तर बुझ्न सोध्नुहोस्।
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