अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ (NCLEX, DHA, HAAD)
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ (NCLEX, DHA, HAAD)
International Nursing (NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD) · २,०४४ प्रश्न
२,०४४ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
-
A client with a diagnosis of pneumonia is exhibiting signs of respiratory distress including rapid shallow breathing, use of accessory muscles, and cyanosis. The nurse recognizes that the primary goal of nursing intervention at this stage is to:
सही उत्तर: क) Promote maximal gas exchange through postural drainage
Option 0 is correct. Promoting maximal gas exchange and ensuring adequate oxygenation are paramount in treating a patient with severe respiratory distress from pneumonia. Options 1 and 2 are secondary interventions; option 3 is not always appropriate given the patient’s condition.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
A nurse is caring for a client recovering from an open-heart surgery. The patient reports experiencing pain at the incision site that is described as sharp and radiating. Which nursing action is MOST important?
सही उत्तर: ख) Administer prescribed analgesics as ordered by the physician
Option 1 is correct. Assessing and administering pain medication according to the doctor's orders is crucial for post-operative pain management. Options 2, 3, and 4 are potentially harmful; they could increase bleeding or disrupt healing.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
A patient with chronic heart failure presents to the clinic with increased shortness of breath and swelling in their ankles. The nurse assesses that the client’s dyspnea is worse when lying flat. Which nursing intervention is MOST appropriate at this time?
सही उत्तर: क) Administer oxygen via nasal cannula at 2L/min
Option 0 is correct. Elevating the client’s legs helps to reduce venous return to the heart, thereby decreasing preload and alleviating dyspnea associated with fluid overload. Options 1 and 2 are less appropriate as they don't address the underlying cause of the symptoms; option 3 delays necessary medical intervention.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
A client with bipolar disorder presents with elevated mood, increased energy, and racing thoughts. The nurse recognizes this as potential hypomania. Which action is MOST important at this time?
सही उत्तर: ग) Monitor the client closely for signs of mania or psychosis.
Hypomania, if not treated, can escalate into full-blown mania. Careful monitoring (C) is critical to detect and intervene before psychotic symptoms develop. Starting lithium immediately (B) without assessment could be dangerous; encouraging activities (A) provides support but doesn’t address the core issue; therapy sessions (D) are important long-term but secondary to immediate safety.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
A client with Schizophrenia reports hearing voices that tell them to harm others. The nurse's initial response should focus on:
सही उत्तर: ख) Exploring the content and context of the voices with the client.
The most crucial step is to engage the client in a therapeutic exploration of the voices – their content, frequency, and impact. This approach supports collaboration, reduces stigma, and can help determine if intervention is needed (A). Directly challenging the voices (B) can be confrontational and worsen distress; involving law enforcement prematurely (C) could escalate the situation needlessly; medication alone (D) doesn’t address the underlying psychological issues.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
Which of the following interventions is MOST appropriate for managing a client experiencing acute anxiety related to a recent diagnosis of schizophrenia?
सही उत्तर: ग) Provide a quiet, familiar environment with minimal stimulation.
A client experiencing acute anxiety often benefits from immediate symptom reduction. Benzodiazepines (A) are commonly used for this purpose. While structured activities and a calm environment (B) contribute to long-term management, they do not address the immediate acute anxiety. Educating about medication side effects (D) is important but doesn’t provide immediate relief.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
A client with severe depression expresses thoughts of wanting to die and feels hopeless about the future. According to the mnemonic ‘BICS’, what should the nurse’s *primary* action be?
सही उत्तर: ख) Immediately implement a safety plan, including securing the environment and contacting emergency services.
The BICS mnemonic stands for Behavior, Intent, Context, and Safety. Immediate safety measures are paramount when a client expresses suicidal ideation. The other options – empathetic listening alone (A), medication (C) – are important components but secondary to immediate safety; attempting to distract (D) is unlikely to resolve the acute risk.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
A nurse is assessing a client who has been experiencing nausea and vomiting. Which finding would be MOST indicative of hypovolemia?
सही उत्तर: घ) Anxiety and restlessness
Hypovolemia (fluid loss) leads to decreased blood volume, resulting in reduced tissue perfusion. Anxiety and restlessness are common symptoms of hypoperfusion. The other options may be present in nausea/vomiting but don’t directly relate to fluid volume deficits.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
A client with a history of heart failure is being discharged home. Which nursing intervention is HIGHEST priority?
सही उत्तर: क) Administering the prescribed diuretic medication
Clients with heart failure are at risk for fluid overload, making medication administration (diuretics) the immediate priority. While all options are important for long-term management, addressing fluid balance is critical in this acute situation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
A patient with pneumonia is admitted to the hospital. Which of the following actions by the nurse is MOST important in maintaining adequate oxygenation?
सही उत्तर: ग) Ensuring the airway is patent and providing supplemental oxygen via nasal cannula
Maintaining an open airway with adequate oxygenation is paramount in pneumonia. Supplemental oxygen via nasal cannula provides direct support for gas exchange. The other options address hydration, positioning (which may not be suitable), or blood pressure monitoring – less critical in this immediate situation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
नमस्ते! पाठ्यक्रम, सामान्य ज्ञान, भाषा परीक्षा वा कुनै प्रश्नको उत्तर बुझ्न सोध्नुहोस्।
AI ले गल्ती गर्न सक्छ। महत्वपूर्ण कुरा आधिकारिक स्रोतमा जाँच्नुहोस्।