मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE) – Medical Council (NMCLE) MCQ
मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE) – लाइसेन्स परीक्षा
Medical Council (NMCLE) · Nepal Professional License Exams · ५९१ प्रश्न
५९१ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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In a patient with scrub typhus, the drug of choice is:
सही उत्तर: घ) Doxycycline
Orientia tsutsugamushi is an intracellular organism; doxycycline (or azithromycin in pregnancy) is the treatment of choice.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Simple febrile seizures most commonly occur in children aged:
सही उत्तर: ग) 6 months to 5 years
Febrile seizures typically occur between 6 months and 5 years of age in association with fever without CNS infection.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Cushing's triad, a late sign of raised intracranial pressure, consists of:
सही उत्तर: ख) Hypertension, bradycardia and irregular respiration
Rising ICP produces a reflex rise in blood pressure, bradycardia and irregular breathing, indicating impending herniation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A crescent-shaped haematoma on CT in an elderly alcoholic after minor head trauma most often results from tearing of:
सही उत्तर: क) Bridging veins
Subdural haematomas arise from torn bridging veins, which are stretched by brain atrophy in the elderly and alcoholics.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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After a head injury, a patient briefly loses consciousness, has a lucid interval and then deteriorates. CT shows a biconvex (lens-shaped) haematoma. The usual source of bleeding is the:
सही उत्तर: ख) Middle meningeal artery
This is an extradural haematoma, typically from a tear of the middle meningeal artery after temporal bone fracture.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In adults, lumbar puncture is usually performed at the level of:
सही उत्तर: घ) L3–L4 or L4–L5 interspace
The spinal cord ends around L1–L2 in adults, so the needle is inserted below this, at L3–L4 or L4–L5.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In Brown-Séquard syndrome due to hemisection of the spinal cord, which finding occurs on the side opposite the lesion?
सही उत्तर: क) Loss of pain and temperature sensation
The spinothalamic tract crosses near its entry level, so pain and temperature are lost on the opposite side, while motor loss and dorsal column loss are on the same side.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Oligoclonal bands in the cerebrospinal fluid that are absent in the serum are characteristic of:
सही उत्तर: ग) Multiple sclerosis
CSF-specific oligoclonal IgG bands indicate intrathecal antibody synthesis and are found in most patients with multiple sclerosis.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Sodium valproate taken in early pregnancy is especially associated with which fetal malformation?
सही उत्तर: घ) Neural tube defects
Valproate is highly teratogenic, notably causing neural tube defects such as spina bifida, as well as neurodevelopmental problems.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A child has brief staring spells many times a day, and the EEG shows 3 Hz generalised spike-and-wave discharges. The diagnosis is:
सही उत्तर: ग) Childhood absence epilepsy
Typical absence seizures of childhood produce brief staring episodes with a characteristic 3 Hz spike-and-wave EEG pattern.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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