मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE) – Medical Council (NMCLE) MCQ
मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE) – लाइसेन्स परीक्षा
Medical Council (NMCLE) · Nepal Professional License Exams · ५९१ प्रश्न
५९१ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
-
Mifepristone, used with misoprostol for medical abortion, acts as:
सही उत्तर: ख) A progesterone receptor antagonist
Mifepristone blocks progesterone receptors, causing decidual breakdown; misoprostol, a PGE1 analogue, then induces uterine contractions.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
A patient develops seizures and then cardiac arrest soon after a large dose of bupivacaine. Besides resuscitation, the specific treatment is:
सही उत्तर: ग) Intravenous 20% lipid emulsion
Lipid emulsion is the specific therapy for local anaesthetic systemic toxicity, acting as a 'lipid sink' for the drug.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
Prolonged apnoea for hours after a standard dose of suxamethonium (succinylcholine) suggests an inherited deficiency of:
सही उत्तर: घ) Plasma (pseudo-) cholinesterase
Suxamethonium is normally broken down rapidly by plasma cholinesterase; deficiency of this enzyme causes prolonged neuromuscular block ('scoline apnoea').
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
A villager in the Terai is bitten while sleeping on the floor at night, has almost no local pain or swelling, and next morning develops ptosis and difficulty breathing. The most likely snake is the:
सही उत्तर: घ) Common krait
Krait bites typically occur at night on people sleeping on the floor, cause minimal local signs and produce neurotoxic paralysis.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
In organophosphate poisoning, the drug given along with atropine to reactivate acetylcholinesterase, best given early before the enzyme 'ages', is:
सही उत्तर: ख) Pralidoxime
Oximes such as pralidoxime regenerate phosphorylated acetylcholinesterase if given before ageing occurs; atropine only blocks muscarinic effects.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
In acute salicylate (aspirin) poisoning in an adult, the typical acid-base picture and a key treatment are:
सही उत्तर: क) Respiratory alkalosis with metabolic acidosis; urinary alkalinisation with sodium bicarbonate
Salicylates stimulate respiration and also cause metabolic acidosis; alkalinising the urine enhances salicylate excretion.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
Aspirin is generally avoided in children with viral illnesses such as influenza or chickenpox because of the risk of:
सही उत्तर: ग) Reye's syndrome
Aspirin use during viral infections in children is associated with Reye's syndrome (acute encephalopathy with fatty liver).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
A child with abdominal colic, microcytic anaemia with basophilic stippling of red cells and a blue line on the gums most likely has poisoning with:
सही उत्तर: घ) Lead
Lead poisoning causes basophilic stippling, a Burtonian gum line, colic and neurotoxicity.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
Numerous 'smudge cells' on the peripheral smear of an elderly patient with marked lymphocytosis suggest:
सही उत्तर: घ) Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia
Fragile CLL lymphocytes rupture during smear preparation, forming smudge cells.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
A 'starry sky' appearance on histology and the translocation t(8;14) involving the MYC gene are characteristic of:
सही उत्तर: ग) Burkitt lymphoma
Burkitt lymphoma shows sheets of tumour cells with interspersed tingible-body macrophages and MYC translocation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
नमस्ते! पाठ्यक्रम, सामान्य ज्ञान, भाषा परीक्षा वा कुनै प्रश्नको उत्तर बुझ्न सोध्नुहोस्।
AI ले गल्ती गर्न सक्छ। महत्वपूर्ण कुरा आधिकारिक स्रोतमा जाँच्नुहोस्।