मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE) – Medical Council (NMCLE) MCQ
मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE) – लाइसेन्स परीक्षा
Medical Council (NMCLE) · Nepal Professional License Exams · ५९१ प्रश्न
५९१ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
-
The JAK2 V617F mutation is found in the large majority of patients with:
सही उत्तर: ख) Polycythaemia vera
About 95% of patients with polycythaemia vera carry the JAK2 V617F mutation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
Increased osmotic fragility of red cells, spherocytes on the film and a family history of anaemia suggest:
सही उत्तर: ग) Hereditary spherocytosis
Spherocytes from membrane protein defects lyse more readily in hypotonic saline; splenectomy reduces haemolysis.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
After eating fava beans or taking primaquine, a boy develops acute haemolysis; the blood film shows 'bite cells' and Heinz bodies. The likely diagnosis is:
सही उत्तर: घ) G6PD deficiency
Oxidant stress in G6PD deficiency denatures haemoglobin into Heinz bodies, which the spleen removes, leaving bite cells.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
To prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding (haemorrhagic disease of the newborn), a term baby is given at birth:
सही उत्तर: घ) Vitamin K1 1 mg intramuscularly
A single 1 mg IM dose of phytomenadione at birth is the standard prophylaxis for term infants.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
A previously well 4-year-old develops petechiae and bruises two weeks after a viral illness. Platelets are 15,000/µL; haemoglobin, white cell count, PT and aPTT are normal. The most likely diagnosis is:
सही उत्तर: ख) Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP)
Isolated thrombocytopenia with normal other cell lines and clotting tests after a viral infection is typical of childhood ITP.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
The most common inherited bleeding disorder is:
सही उत्तर: ख) Von Willebrand disease
Von Willebrand disease is the commonest inherited bleeding disorder, typically causing mucocutaneous bleeding.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
HIV infection in an infant aged 6 weeks born to an HIV-positive mother is diagnosed by:
सही उत्तर: ग) HIV nucleic acid testing (DNA/RNA PCR)
Maternal HIV antibodies persist in the infant for up to 18 months, so virological tests are needed for early diagnosis.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
Erythema nodosum leprosum (type 2 lepra reaction) characteristically occurs in:
सही उत्तर: घ) Lepromatous (multibacillary) leprosy
ENL is an immune-complex reaction seen in lepromatous and borderline lepromatous leprosy, with a high bacterial load.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
Under the WHO multidrug therapy, the standard duration of treatment for paucibacillary leprosy in adults is:
सही उत्तर: ख) 6 months
Paucibacillary leprosy is treated for 6 months, while multibacillary leprosy is treated for 12 months.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
In an HIV-positive patient with chronic headache and meningitis, encapsulated yeasts seen on India ink staining of CSF indicate:
सही उत्तर: क) Cryptococcus neoformans
India ink highlights the thick polysaccharide capsule of Cryptococcus neoformans.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
नमस्ते! पाठ्यक्रम, सामान्य ज्ञान, भाषा परीक्षा वा कुनै प्रश्नको उत्तर बुझ्न सोध्नुहोस्।
AI ले गल्ती गर्न सक्छ। महत्वपूर्ण कुरा आधिकारिक स्रोतमा जाँच्नुहोस्।