नेपाल व्यावसायिक लाइसेन्स नेपाल मेडिकल काउन्सिल लाइसेन्स (NMCLE) तयारी
नेपाल व्यावसायिक लाइसेन्स – नेपाल मेडिकल काउन्सिल लाइसेन्स (NMCLE)
NMC License Exam (NMCLE) · Nepal Professional License Exams
२,४१४ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
लाइसेन्स परीक्षा: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A child with seizures, hypopigmented 'ash-leaf' macules and facial angiofibromas (adenoma sebaceum) most likely has:
सही उत्तर: ग) Tuberous sclerosis
Ash-leaf macules, facial angiofibromas and seizures are classic features of tuberous sclerosis complex.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Infantile spasms with hypsarrhythmia on the EEG and developmental regression constitute:
सही उत्तर: ख) West syndrome
West syndrome is the triad of infantile spasms, hypsarrhythmia and developmental arrest; treatment includes ACTH/steroids or vigabatrin.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient after a stroke understands speech but speaks hesitantly in short, effortful phrases. The lesion most likely involves the:
सही उत्तर: घ) Inferior frontal gyrus of the dominant hemisphere (Broca's area)
Damage to Broca's area produces non-fluent expressive aphasia with relatively preserved comprehension.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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An elderly man has gait disturbance, urinary incontinence and progressive dementia, with enlarged ventricles on CT. The likely diagnosis is:
सही उत्तर: क) Normal pressure hydrocephalus
The triad of gait apraxia, urinary incontinence and dementia with ventriculomegaly suggests normal pressure hydrocephalus, which may improve with a shunt.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The most common cause of dementia in the elderly is:
सही उत्तर: ख) Alzheimer's disease
Alzheimer's disease accounts for the majority of dementia cases in older people.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Huntington's disease is inherited as an autosomal dominant disorder caused by:
सही उत्तर: क) Expansion of a CAG trinucleotide repeat
An expanded CAG repeat in the huntingtin gene on chromosome 4 causes chorea, dementia and psychiatric features, with anticipation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Proximal muscle weakness that improves with repeated effort, in a smoker with small cell lung cancer, suggests Lambert-Eaton syndrome, caused by antibodies against:
सही उत्तर: ख) Presynaptic voltage-gated calcium channels
Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome is due to antibodies against presynaptic P/Q-type calcium channels, reducing acetylcholine release.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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After a difficult delivery with traction on the head, a newborn's arm hangs by the side, adducted and internally rotated with the forearm pronated ('waiter's tip'). The nerve roots injured are:
सही उत्तर: घ) C5 and C6 (Erb's palsy)
Erb's palsy results from upper brachial plexus (C5–C6) injury and produces the waiter's tip posture.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Facial palsy with painful vesicles in the external ear canal is called Ramsay Hunt syndrome and is caused by:
सही उत्तर: घ) Varicella-zoster virus reactivation in the geniculate ganglion
Ramsay Hunt syndrome is herpes zoster oticus involving the geniculate ganglion of the facial nerve.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Whipple's triad (symptoms of hypoglycaemia, low plasma glucose at that time and relief after glucose) is used to confirm:
सही उत्तर: क) A true hypoglycaemic disorder, such as insulinoma
Whipple's triad establishes genuine hypoglycaemia before searching for a cause such as insulinoma.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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