अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ लाइसेन्स NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD र CBT तयारी
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ लाइसेन्स – NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD र CBT
NCLEX-RN / DHA / HAAD · NCLEX-RN / DHA / HAAD / CBT
२,०४४ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Which finding suggests self-induced vomiting in a client with bulimia nervosa?
सही उत्तर: ख) Calluses on the knuckles (Russell sign)
Russell sign is calluses on the back of the hand from inducing vomiting. Repeated vomiting causes hypokalemia, not hyperkalemia, along with dental erosion and parotid swelling.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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During refeeding of a severely malnourished client with anorexia, which electrolyte is most important to monitor for refeeding syndrome?
सही उत्तर: क) Phosphate
Refeeding syndrome causes a sharp drop in phosphate, along with potassium and magnesium, as cells take up these with glucose. Hypophosphatemia can cause cardiac and respiratory failure.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The most common physical finding in a client with anorexia nervosa is:
सही उत्तर: घ) Body weight significantly below normal
Anorexia nervosa features restriction leading to significantly low body weight with intense fear of weight gain. Bulimia nervosa clients usually have normal or near-normal weight.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client suddenly loses vision after witnessing a violent event, but no physical cause is found and the client seems unconcerned. This is characteristic of:
सही उत्तर: ग) Conversion (functional neurological) disorder
Conversion disorder causes neurological symptoms without organic cause, often after stress, sometimes with indifference ('la belle indifférence'). In malingering, symptoms are consciously faked for gain.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client with a phobia of lifts undergoes gradual exposure while practising relaxation. This is called:
सही उत्तर: ख) Systematic desensitization
Systematic desensitization pairs relaxation with gradually increasing exposure to the feared stimulus. Flooding exposes the person to the full stimulus at once.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which symptom is a core feature of post-traumatic stress disorder?
सही उत्तर: क) Flashbacks of the traumatic event
PTSD involves intrusive memories, flashbacks and nightmares, along with avoidance, negative mood and hyperarousal. Pressured speech is typical of mania.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which therapy is considered highly effective for OCD?
सही उत्तर: घ) Exposure and response prevention
Exposure and response prevention, a form of CBT, exposes the person to triggers while preventing the compulsion. SSRIs are the main medication option.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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When first caring for a client with OCD whose rituals delay breakfast, the nurse should:
सही उत्तर: ग) Allow time for rituals and gradually limit them
Early on, rituals are allowed because they reduce anxiety; the nurse then sets gradual limits and helps develop alternative coping. Suddenly stopping rituals may cause panic-level anxiety.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client washes hands for hours and is late for work. This compulsive behaviour mainly serves to:
सही उत्तर: ख) Reduce anxiety caused by obsessive thoughts
In obsessive-compulsive disorder, compulsions temporarily relieve anxiety caused by intrusive obsessions. Abruptly preventing the ritual increases anxiety.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Mild anxiety is best described as:
सही उत्तर: क) Heightened alertness that can motivate learning
Mild anxiety sharpens the senses and enlarges the perceptual field, aiding learning. Disorganization and loss of contact with reality occur at the panic level.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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