अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ लाइसेन्स NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD र CBT तयारी
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ लाइसेन्स – NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD र CBT
NCLEX-RN / DHA / HAAD · NCLEX-RN / DHA / HAAD / CBT
२,०४४ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Which early symptom suggests a hypertensive crisis in a client taking an MAOI?
सही उत्तर: ख) Severe occipital headache
A sudden severe occipital headache, often with stiff neck and palpitations, is the classic warning sign of MAOI-tyramine hypertensive crisis. Dry mouth is a common anticholinergic effect but not an emergency sign.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client taking phenelzine (an MAOI) should avoid which food?
सही उत्तर: क) Aged cheddar cheese
Aged cheeses are rich in tyramine, which can trigger a hypertensive crisis with MAOIs. Fresh cottage cheese is low in tyramine and generally allowed.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which finding is characteristic of coarctation of the aorta?
सही उत्तर: ग) Higher blood pressure in the arms than in the legs
Narrowing of the aorta reduces flow to the lower body, so femoral pulses are weak or absent. Upper extremity hypertension is typical.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which defect is NOT one of the four components of tetralogy of Fallot?
सही उत्तर: ख) Atrial septal defect
The four components are VSD, pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta and right ventricular hypertrophy. An ASD is not part of the tetralogy.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A child with tetralogy of Fallot becomes cyanotic and breathless during crying (a 'tet spell'). Which position should the nurse use?
सही उत्तर: क) Knee-chest position
Knee-chest position increases systemic vascular resistance, reducing right-to-left shunting and increasing pulmonary blood flow. Older children may squat for the same effect.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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After cleft lip repair, which intervention protects the suture line?
सही उत्तर: घ) Use elbow restraints and position the infant on the back or side
Elbow restraints keep the hands away from the face; prone position would rub the lip on the bedding. Pacifiers and sucking strain the suture line.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which stool is characteristic of intussusception?
सही उत्तर: ग) Red currant-jelly stool
Mucus and blood produce currant-jelly stools, with a sausage-shaped mass and colicky pain. Ribbon-like stools suggest Hirschsprung disease.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which acid-base imbalance is expected in an infant with pyloric stenosis?
सही उत्तर: ख) Metabolic alkalosis
Repeated vomiting of gastric contents causes loss of hydrogen and chloride ions. Dehydration and hypokalemia often accompany it.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A 4-week-old infant has projectile non-bilious vomiting after feeds and an olive-shaped mass in the upper abdomen. This suggests:
सही उत्तर: क) Pyloric stenosis
Hypertrophy of the pyloric muscle causes projectile vomiting. Loss of gastric acid leads to hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which sweat chloride result is consistent with a diagnosis of cystic fibrosis?
सही उत्तर: घ) 60 mmol/L or higher
A sweat chloride of 60 mmol/L or more supports CF. Values below 30 mmol/L make CF unlikely in infants and children.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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