अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ लाइसेन्स NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD र CBT तयारी
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ लाइसेन्स – NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD र CBT
NCLEX-RN / DHA / HAAD · NCLEX-RN / DHA / HAAD / CBT
२,०४४ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A patient is receiving intravenous morphine for pain management. Which finding would indicate the nurse should immediately notify the physician?
सही उत्तर: ख) Decreased blood pressure (रक्तचाप कमी भएको)
Morphine can cause significant hypotension. While nausea and an increased respiratory rate are possible side effects, they don’t necessitate immediate physician notification as severely as dangerously low blood pressure. Patient reporting restful sleep is a positive sign of pain relief.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client with heart failure is prescribed spironolactone. Which electrolyte abnormality should the nurse monitor closely for in this patient?
सही उत्तर: क) Potassium (पोटेशियम)
Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic. Prolonged use can lead to hyperkalemia (high potassium levels). The other options are not directly affected by spironolactone’s mechanism of action. Potassium is the most common and clinically significant electrolyte imbalance associated with this medication.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient with severe anxiety is experiencing a panic attack characterized by rapid breathing, chest tightness, and intense fear. The nurse’s MOST immediate priority should be:
सही उत्तर: ख) B) Encouraging the patient to focus on their breathing and relaxation techniques.
Option 1 prioritizes immediate symptom management, which is crucial during a panic attack. While other options are helpful in the long term, rapid intervention for physiological symptoms is the priority in this acute situation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client with dementia consistently expresses confusion regarding time and place. The nurse observes the client repeatedly asking 'Where am I? What time is it?' and becomes disoriented in the environment. This behavior BEST illustrates which cognitive impairment?
सही उत्तर: ग) C) Persistent disorientation related to dementia.
Option 2 accurately describes persistent disorientation as a key feature of dementia. Options A and D describe acute confusion, while B presents a different type of amnesia.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client with bipolar disorder experiences an elevated mood, increased energy, racing thoughts, and impulsive spending. Which of the following interventions would be MOST appropriate for the nurse to implement?
सही उत्तर: घ) D) Immediately initiate antipsychotic medication to stabilize mood.
Option C is the best response because it acknowledges the current phase of bipolar disorder (mania) while guiding the patient toward appropriate care. Options A is a general wellbeing suggestion, B focuses on control without acknowledging the altered state, and D uses medication before careful assessment.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient diagnosed with Schizophrenia is consistently expressing paranoid thoughts, believing that nurses are deliberately trying to harm him. Which of the following interventions would be MOST appropriate for the nurse to implement?
सही उत्तर: ग) C) Maintain a calm, empathetic approach while carefully observing the patient’s behavior and ensuring personal safety.
Option C represents the most appropriate response, prioritizing both the patient's emotional needs and the nurse's safety. While other options might be considered in specific situations, a calm approach is crucial when managing paranoid delusions. Options A could escalate the delusion, B uses medication without assessment, and D is premature.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient presents to the mental health clinic expressing feelings of profound hopelessness and worthlessness, stating they 'can’t see any point in continuing.' According to the DSM-5 criteria for Major Depressive Disorder, which of the following BEST describes this patient's presentation?
सही उत्तर: ख) B) Persistent depressive disorder with prominent feelings of sadness and loss of interest.
Option B accurately reflects the core criteria for Major Depressive Disorder as defined in the DSM-5, encompassing persistent sadness and loss of interest. Options A presents psychotic features not typically associated with initial depression, C describes anxiety symptoms, and D attributes the symptoms to substance use.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A pregnant woman at 28 weeks gestation reports experiencing severe headache, blurred vision, and swelling of her hands and face. A urinalysis reveals elevated protein levels. Which condition is the nurse MOST concerned about? a) Gestational diabetes. b) Pre-eclampsia. c) Eclampsia. d) Hyperemesis gravidarum.
सही उत्तर: ख) b) Pre-eclampsia.
Option B is correct because the symptoms presented (severe headache, blurred vision, swelling, and elevated protein in urine) are classic signs of pre-eclampsia. While eclampsia involves seizures, pre-eclampsia is the underlying condition requiring immediate investigation and management. Gestational diabetes has different symptomology and Hyperemesis Gravidarum involves severe vomiting.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A 6-week old infant is brought to the clinic for follow up after being born prematurely. The nurse observes that the infant's skin appears excessively dry, and the mother reports difficulty with the infant’s feeding and frequent crying. Which action should the nurse take FIRST? a) Provide frequent small feedings. b) Assess the infant's temperature to rule out hypothermia. c) Offer a warm formula to increase caloric intake. d) Encourage breastfeeding by positioning the baby in a more upright position.
सही उत्तर: ख) b) Assess the infant's temperature to rule out hypothermia.
Option B is correct because prematurity frequently leads to difficulties with thermoregulation, so assessing the infant’s temperature first is crucial for identifying and addressing hypothermia – a major concern for premature infants. The other options address feeding but don't prioritize immediate temperature management.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A newborn infant immediately following birth has a large, firm, nontender swelling on the vertex (top) of the head. This swelling is causing slight discomfort to the infant but does not interfere with feeding or breathing. What is the MOST likely diagnosis? a) Cephalohaematoma. b) Caput succedaneum. c) Subgaleal haematoma. d) Scalp hematoma.
सही उत्तर: ख) b) Caput succedaneum.
Option B is correct because caput succedaneum is a common, self-limiting condition in newborns characterized by swelling of the scalp without bruising. It resolves spontaneously. Option A is a collection of blood beneath the membranes and Option C & D are other causes of bleeding on the head.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
नमस्ते! पाठ्यक्रम, सामान्य ज्ञान, भाषा परीक्षा वा कुनै प्रश्नको उत्तर बुझ्न सोध्नुहोस्।
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