अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ लाइसेन्स NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD र CBT तयारी
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ लाइसेन्स – NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD र CBT
NCLEX-RN / DHA / HAAD · NCLEX-RN / DHA / HAAD / CBT
२,०४४ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A client is admitted with suspected diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). What assessment finding would be MOST concerning to the nurse?
सही उत्तर: ख) Anuria (absence of urine output)
Anuria is a serious sign of DKA, indicating dehydration and potential renal shutdown. It represents a critical deterioration in the patient's condition and requires immediate intervention. The other options are less specific to the progression of DKA.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client taking opioid pain medication reports a dry cough as a side effect. What is the nursing intervention that BEST addresses this?
सही उत्तर: ख) Increase fluid intake to soothe the airway
Opioids frequently cause dry cough due to decreased secretions. Increasing fluid intake can help thin secretions and reduce this effect. The other options do not directly address the underlying mechanism of opioid-induced cough.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client post-operatively following an abdominal surgery is prescribed ferrous sulfate for iron deficiency anemia. Which dietary recommendation should the nurse instruct the client to make?
सही उत्तर: घ) Avoid consuming foods rich in Vitamin C
Vitamin C enhances iron absorption. Orange juice and grapefruit juice contain high levels of citric acid. The other options are either detrimental (green leafy veggies can interfere) or irrelevant to iron absorption.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client with pneumonia presents with fever, productive cough and shortness of breath. Which intervention is MOST important for the nurse to implement immediately?
सही उत्तर: क) Administer oxygen via nasal cannula at 3 liters per minute
Prioritizing oxygen administration is critical in a client with pneumonia who exhibits shortness of breath. While hydration and monitoring are important, immediate oxygen support addresses the primary respiratory compromise.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client with a recent diagnosis of heart failure is prescribed furosemide. What is the primary nursing action for this client?
सही उत्तर: क) Administer oxygen via nasal cannula at 2L/min
Furosemide is a loop diuretic used to treat heart failure by reducing fluid volume. Monitoring potassium is crucial as diuretics can cause hypokalemia. The other options do not directly address the primary action of furosemide in managing heart failure.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A pregnant woman at 32 weeks gestation reports experiencing significant nausea and vomiting, leading to dehydration. Which of the following interventions should the nurse prioritize?
सही उत्तर: ख) B) Encourage frequent sips of clear liquids
Option A is correct. Dehydration in pregnancy can lead to serious complications, and immediate administration of intravenous fluids is necessary to restore fluid balance. Option B is a reasonable initial measure but doesn’t address the severity of dehydration. Options C and D are inappropriate as they don't directly manage the underlying cause.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is assessing a 2-year-old child who has recently been diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. Which intervention would be MOST effective in promoting iron absorption?
सही उत्तर: ग) C) Provide the iron supplement with a source of Vitamin C
Option C is correct. Vitamin C enhances non-heme iron absorption, which is the type found in supplements and many common foods. Option A provides no benefit and may hinder absorption. Option B is contraindicated as milk/calcium interfere with iron absorbtion, and option D doesn't impact iron availability.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A 6-month-old infant presents to the clinic with a persistent cough and nasal congestion. The nurse observes that the child is demonstrating a “white nosed” appearance. Which of the following conditions is MOST likely?
सही उत्तर: ग) C) Cystic Fibrosis
Option B is correct. The ‘white-nosed’ appearance (cyanosis due to respiratory distress) along with a barking cough and inspiratory stridor are strong indicators of pneumonia, which is frequently seen in young children. Option A could present similarly but lacks the characteristic stridor. Option C is possible but less common than pneumonia in this presentation and option D does not cause a barking cough.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is educating a new mother about caring for her newborn. Which of the following instructions is MOST important for promoting effective breastfeeding?
सही उत्तर: ख) B) Assess the infant’s latch technique regularly
Option B is correct. Proper latch technique is paramount for successful breastfeeding, as it ensures efficient milk transfer and minimizes discomfort for the infant and mother. Option A is incorrect as frequent bottle feeding can reduce breastmilk supply, option C does not directly impact breastfeeding effectiveness, and option D can interfere with establishing a proper suck-down.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is caring for a pregnant woman in her third trimester experiencing increasing shortness of breath. Auscultation reveals crackles in both lung bases. At approximately 36 weeks gestation, what is the most likely underlying cause of these findings?
सही उत्तर: ख) B) Pre-eclampsia with pulmonary edema
Option B is correct. Crackles in the lungs during late pregnancy are a classic sign of pre-eclampsia, which can cause fluid retention and pulmonary edema due to increased vascular permeability. Option A is less likely as gestational diabetes doesn't typically present with crackles. Option C is possible but usually associated with fetal growth restriction presenting differently, and option D represents normal physiological changes.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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