अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ लाइसेन्स NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD र CBT तयारी
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ लाइसेन्स – NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD र CBT
NCLEX-RN / DHA / HAAD · NCLEX-RN / DHA / HAAD / CBT
२,०४४ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A client experiencing auditory hallucinations reports hearing voices criticizing their appearance. The nurse’s primary goal in this situation should be to:
सही उत्तर: ख) B) Encourage the client to describe the voices, explore their feelings about them, and assess for any triggers or stressors.
Option B is correct because it focuses on patient-centered care, active listening, exploring potential triggers, and gathering information. Options A (medication without assessment) and C (avoiding engagement) are inappropriate. Option D isn't the priority at this stage.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client with a history of heart failure presents to the clinic complaining of edema in both ankles and shortness of breath. Which finding would MOST likely contribute to this presentation?
सही उत्तर: ग) c) Right ventricular hypertrophy
Option (c) is correct. Right ventricular hypertrophy, a common consequence of chronic heart failure, leads to increased pressure in the systemic venous system, resulting in edema and shortness of breath. The other options do not explain the presentation of edema and dyspnea associated with heart failure. Option (a) represents hyperthyroidism; option (b) is COPD.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client with type 1 diabetes mellitus is experiencing hypoglycemia. The nurse observes the client becoming confused, irritable, and exhibiting tremors. What should the nurse’s NEXT action be?
सही उत्तर: ग) c) Assess the client's level of consciousness and airway
Option (c) is correct. The client's altered mental status indicates a severe hypoglycemic episode potentially leading to loss of consciousness. A rapid assessment of airway, breathing, and circulation is the highest priority. Administering insulin without assessing airway/breath could be detrimental. Option (b) would delay vital intervention and (a) represents incorrect treatment for hypoglycemia.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) presents to the emergency department with severe shortness of breath and cyanosis. Arterial blood gases reveal a PaO2 of 55 mmHg and a PaCO2 of 60 mmHg. Which intervention should the nurse implement FIRST?
सही उत्तर: ख) b) Initiate mechanical ventilation with positive pressure support
Option (b) is correct. The client’s ABG shows hypoxemia (low PaO2) and relatively normal carbon dioxide levels, indicating respiratory failure. Positive pressure ventilation is the immediate priority to address the oxygen deficit. Option (a) provides supplemental oxygen but doesn't address the underlying respiratory distress; (c) would be a secondary intervention; and (d) is irrelevant to the acute presentation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is caring for a client who has been admitted with acute bacterial endocarditis. Which of the following laboratory findings would MOST strongly support this diagnosis?
सही उत्तर: क) a) Elevated white blood cell count with neutrophils
Option (a) is correct. An elevated white blood cell count, particularly with a neutrophilic predominance, is a hallmark of bacterial infection, including endocarditis. The other options represent findings more common in other conditions such as anemia or disseminated intravascular coagulation. This aligns with standard diagnostic criteria for acute bacterial endocarditis.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is preparing to administer an intramuscular injection. Which of the following techniques minimizes discomfort for the patient? a) Injecting rapidly into the muscle. b) Using a small needle gauge. c) Aspirating before injecting to ensure placement within the muscle tissue. d) Stretching the skin tautly before administering the injection.
सही उत्तर: ग) c
Option C is correct. Aspirating before injecting confirms that the needle has entered the muscle and minimizes the risk of injecting into a nerve or blood vessel, which would cause significant pain. Options A, B, and D are inappropriate techniques.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following nursing actions best demonstrates the principle of 'patient-centered care'? a) Following a strict adherence to physician orders without questioning. b) Assessing the patient’s pain using only objective scales. c) Involving the patient in the development of their discharge plan and providing education about medication management. d) Prioritizing tasks based solely on the nurse's assessment of urgency.
सही उत्तर: घ) d
Option C is correct, demonstrating patient involvement and shared decision-making. It aligns with modern nursing practice prioritizing the patient’s needs and preferences, promoting self-management skills, and respecting autonomy. The other options represent a more traditional approach lacking direct patient engagement.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is assessing a client recovering from surgery. Which vital sign reading warrants immediate intervention? a) Blood pressure 130/80 mmHg. b) Heart rate 72 bpm with regular rhythm. c) Respiratory rate 24 breaths per minute with shallow depth. d) Temperature 98.6°F (37°C).
सही उत्तर: ग) c
Option C is correct. A respiratory rate of 24 bpm, particularly if it’s shallow, indicates distress and requires immediate attention to potentially prevent further complications like hypoxemia. Options A, B, and D are within normal limits for a recovering patient.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is experiencing shortness of breath. Which nursing intervention would be most appropriate to immediately reduce the work of breathing? a) Encouraging the patient to cough forcefully. b) Administering oxygen at 2 liters per minute via nasal cannula. c) Having the patient sit up and lean forward with their head elevated. d) Providing a cool mist humidifier near the patient’s bed.
सही उत्तर: घ) d
Option C is correct. Sitting upright and leaning forward with head elevation helps to open the chest, expanding lung volume, and making breathing easier. Options A, B and D do not directly address reducing the work of breathing as effectively. The patient's position is paramount in this situation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is teaching a patient about proper hand hygiene. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? a) Wash hands with soap and water only after touching another person. b) Use an alcohol-based hand rub for at least 10 seconds when hands are visibly soiled. c) Rinse hands with cold water only, as warm water can harbor more germs. d) Only wash hands if you have been in contact with someone who is sick.
सही उत्तर: ख) b
Option B is correct because alcohol-based hand rubs are a standard and effective method for reducing microbial contamination. Options A, C, and D represent incorrect or less effective practices regarding hand hygiene. The current guidelines prioritize alcohol-based solutions for routine use.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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