अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ लाइसेन्स NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD र CBT तयारी
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ लाइसेन्स – NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD र CBT
NCLEX-RN / DHA / HAAD · NCLEX-RN / DHA / HAAD / CBT
२,०४४ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A client with heart failure presents to the emergency department with shortness of breath and edema in both ankles. Which intervention is *most* important for the nurse to implement immediately?
सही उत्तर: घ) Notify the physician regarding fluid overload
Notifying the physician about fluid overload is the priority because it triggers a clinical pathway for further evaluation and management, potentially including diuretic administration. Elevating the legs or administering furosemide are interventions that should be done under physician orders based on assessment.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is caring for a client who has just undergone an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). Which of the following observations would *most* indicate a complication?
सही उत्तर: घ) Client demonstrates intermittent nausea and vomiting
Intermittent nausea and vomiting is a common sign of esophageal spasm or irritation following EGD. While discomfort, patient understanding and NPO status are expected, they do not indicate a complication. Vomiting suggests something has gone wrong.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) presents to clinic with a SpO2 reading of 88% on room air. According to current guidelines, what target oxygen saturation should the nurse recommend for this patient?
सही उत्तर: ग) 94-96%
Guidelines typically aim for a SpO2 range of 85-88% for COPD patients with chronic hypoxemia. While higher target values are sometimes used in acute exacerbations, this patient has stable chronic CO2 retention. Achieving 94-96% is generally not the standard recommendation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client post-operatively following a total knee replacement reports significant pain, swelling, and redness around the surgical site. Which nursing intervention would be *most* appropriate at this time?
सही उत्तर: ख) Apply a cool compress to the affected area for 20 minutes every 4 hours
Applying a cool compress is appropriate for reducing edema and pain associated with inflammation. While other options may be part of rehabilitation, the immediate priority is addressing the signs of potential infection or complications (redness, swelling) which necessitates cooling. Massage is contraindicated in this scenario.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient presents to the emergency department with severe chest pain radiating to their left arm. Their vital signs are: BP 160/95, HR 110, RR 24, and SpO2 92%. Based on this information, which of the following is the nurse’s *priority* action?
सही उत्तर: ग) Activate the rapid response team
Activating the rapid response team is the priority due to the patient's presentation of chest pain, elevated heart rate and blood pressure, and low SpO2 – indicating a likely acute cardiovascular event such as an unstable angina or myocardial infarction. Administering morphine could mask symptoms and delay appropriate treatment; oxygen is less critical than immediate assessment and activation of protocols. Obtaining an arterial blood gas sample is not the immediate priority in this scenario.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing anxiety. Which of the following nursing interventions would be MOST appropriate to provide immediate comfort?
सही उत्तर: घ) D) Performing a complete physical assessment of the client
The correct answer is (C). Applying a cold compress to the forehead and neck can provide immediate relief from anxiety symptoms such as heat, sweating, and increased heart rate. Options A, B, and D are not as directly effective for calming an anxious client.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is teaching a client about proper hand hygiene. Which of the following techniques should the nurse emphasize?
सही उत्तर: ख) B) Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, followed by thorough drying
The correct answer is (B). The CDC recommends washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, followed by thorough drying. This method physically removes microbes most effectively. Options A is overly harsh; C provides insufficient contact time; and D is inadequate.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is preparing a client for a chest x-ray. Which of the following actions is MOST important to ensure accurate visualization of the lung fields?
सही उत्तर: ग) C) Ensuring the client's arms are extended above their head and stabilized
The correct answer is (C). To obtain clear lung fields on a chest x-ray, the lungs must be fully expanded. Extending the arms prevents lung expansion. Options A and B compromise image quality, and D is not relevant to the procedure.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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During the care of a deceased client, the nurse observes rigor mortis developing. The nurse understands that rigor mortis is caused by:
सही उत्तर: ख) B) Chemical changes within muscle fibers due to cellular injury and lack of oxygen
The correct answer is (B). Rigor mortis results from the disruption of ATP, which normally prevents myosin filaments in muscle fibers from binding to actin filaments. This leads to sustained contraction. Option A describes decomposition; C is incorrect, and D does not directly explain rigor mortis.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is assessing a client who has been admitted with pneumonia. Which of the following findings would most likely indicate that the client’s respiratory status is improving?
सही उत्तर: ग) C) Clear lung sounds, relaxed muscles, and normal oxygen saturation levels
The correct answer is (C). Improved respiratory status in pneumonia typically manifests as clear lung sounds, relaxed muscles, and a normal or increasing oxygen saturation. Options A and B represent worsening symptoms. Option D indicates a continued problem with gas exchange.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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