अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ लाइसेन्स NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD र CBT तयारी
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ लाइसेन्स – NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD र CBT
NCLEX-RN / DHA / HAAD · NCLEX-RN / DHA / HAAD / CBT
२,०४४ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A newborn infant is exhibiting a yellow discoloration of the skin and eyes. The nurse knows this condition is referred to as jaundice. Which intervention should the nurse implement FIRST?
सही उत्तर: ग) Administer intravenous fluids to increase urine output.
Option 2 is correct. Phototherapy is the primary and initial treatment for newborn jaundice – it converts bilirubin into a form that can be excreted in the urine. Options 1, 3 & 4 are supportive interventions but don't directly address the underlying cause of the elevated bilirubin.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A 36-year-old woman presents to the clinic complaining of vaginal bleeding and mild abdominal pain at 28 weeks of gestation. Initial assessment reveals a blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg and proteinuria in her urine. What is the MOST immediate nursing intervention?
सही उत्तर: ख) Initiate intravenous fluids and monitor maternal vital signs closely.
Option 1 is the correct action. The combination of vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, elevated BP, and proteinuria strongly suggests preeclampsia which requires immediate management. Monitoring vital signs & fluid status are paramount while options 2,3, and 4 address secondary concerns.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is teaching a pregnant client about the importance of folic acid supplementation. Which of the following explanations is MOST accurate?
सही उत्तर: ख) ‘Folic acid reduces the risk of neural tube defects in the developing fetus.’
Option 1 is correct. Folic acid plays a crucial role in preventing neural tube defects (such as spina bifida) by supporting proper fetal development. The other options describe unrelated effects of folic acid.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A postpartum woman is concerned about milk supply for her newborn. Which statement by the nurse would be MOST helpful in addressing this concern?
सही उत्तर: ख) ‘Frequent nursing or pumping, typically every 2-3 hours, can stimulate milk production.’
Option 1 is the most informative. Frequent stimulation (nursing or pumping) *is* a key factor in establishing and maintaining milk supply. Options 2 and 3 are overly simplistic; supplementing can negatively impact supply. Option 4 is true but doesn't offer advice on increasing production.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A pregnant woman at 32 weeks gestation reports experiencing intermittent contractions, each lasting approximately 30 seconds and occurring every 10 minutes. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate initial nursing intervention?
सही उत्तर: ख) Encourage the patient to rest in a side-lying position.
The correct answer is 1. The described symptoms (intermittent contractions every 10 minutes) are characteristic of preterm labor. Encouraging rest and monitoring for signs of progression (dilation/effacement) aligns with standard management protocols. Options 2 and 3 aren't the primary initial response while option 4 isn't indicated by the scenario.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient with schizophrenia frequently talks about persecutors who are trying to harm them, despite no objective evidence. Which intervention is *least* appropriate in this situation?
सही उत्तर: ग) Maintain a calm and respectful demeanor while minimizing interaction
Option (2) is incorrect. Directly challenging delusional beliefs is generally ineffective and can damage the nurse-client relationship. It’s more important to validate the client's feelings and focus on safety. The other options represent appropriate interventions.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is assessing a client with bipolar disorder who is experiencing manic symptoms including racing thoughts and pressured speech. The client states, ‘I have so many ideas I need to share, everyone needs to hear them!’ What is the *most* appropriate nursing intervention?
सही उत्तर: ख) Limit stimulation by reducing noise levels in the environment
Option (1) is correct because minimizing external stimuli is a key initial intervention for managing manic symptoms. It provides a calmer environment and helps reduce the intensity of the client's experiences. The other options are either unhelpful or could potentially exacerbate agitation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient diagnosed with severe depression expresses intense feelings of worthlessness and believes they are a burden to their family. Which therapeutic communication technique would be *most* effective in addressing these statements?
सही उत्तर: घ) “Let's explore what makes you feel this way and identify coping strategies.”
Option (3) is correct because it uses reflective listening – acknowledging the client’s feelings and then using open-ended questions to guide a deeper exploration. This approach validates their emotions while encouraging self-reflection. Options 1 & 2 offer unsolicited advice; option 4 is too directive.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client with chronic schizophrenia reports hearing voices that tell them to harm themselves. The client denies any suicidal ideation but expresses feelings of hopelessness and worthlessness. What is the nurse’s *primary* intervention?
सही उत्तर: घ) Offer reassurance that the voices are not real and will eventually disappear.
The correct answer (3) prioritizes creating a safe environment and implementing a safety plan. This aligns with best practices in managing psychosis and reducing immediate risk. The other options address secondary interventions or might inadvertently reinforce delusional thinking. It is crucial to focus on support and proactive safety measures.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client with Alzheimer's disease repeatedly asks the same questions and becomes agitated when unable to find familiar objects in the room. Which nursing intervention would BEST support this client’s cognitive needs?
सही उत्तर: ख) Create a calm and predictable environment with simplified visual cues.
A calming, predictable environment that minimizes confusion and utilizes simple visual aids is most effective for clients with Alzheimer’s disease. Rigid schedules can be distressing; complex tasks are beyond their cognitive capacity; and electronics often cause more frustration.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
नमस्ते! पाठ्यक्रम, सामान्य ज्ञान, भाषा परीक्षा वा कुनै प्रश्नको उत्तर बुझ्न सोध्नुहोस्।
AI ले गल्ती गर्न सक्छ। महत्वपूर्ण कुरा आधिकारिक स्रोतमा जाँच्नुहोस्।