अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ लाइसेन्स NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD र CBT तयारी
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ लाइसेन्स – NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD र CBT
NCLEX-RN / DHA / HAAD · NCLEX-RN / DHA / HAAD / CBT
२,०४४ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A client with diabetes mellitus has a blood glucose level of 350 mg/dL. Which nursing intervention should be implemented FIRST?
सही उत्तर: घ) D) Educating the client about the importance of dietary modification
The correct answer is D. A severely elevated blood glucose level (hyperglycemia) requires immediate education to prevent further complications such as diabetic ketoacidosis or hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state. Option A is premature without initial assessment and stabilization, B is not a priority for hyperglycemia, and C addresses dehydration but doesn’t address the primary cause of the high glucose.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following is the MOST appropriate initial nursing intervention when a client experiences acute pain?
सही उत्तर: ख) B) Assessing the client's pain using a standardized pain scale and inquiring about the nature, location, and intensity of the pain
Option B is the best response as it prioritizes thorough pain assessment. A complete understanding of the patient's pain (characteristics, location, intensity) informs subsequent interventions. Options A is premature without an evaluation, C is not a primary intervention for acute pain management, and D doesn’t address the immediate need to assess and manage the pain.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is assessing a newly admitted patient who reports difficulty breathing and a persistent cough. Which finding would MOST likely indicate pneumonia?
सही उत्तर: क) A) Auscultation of breath sounds revealing crackles bilaterally
The correct answer is A. Crackles (rales) in the lungs are a hallmark sign of pneumonia, indicating fluid accumulation in the small airways. Option B describes normal respiratory compensation for distress. Options C and D represent alternative responses but don't directly relate to the assessment finding of difficulty breathing and cough.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient with pneumonia develops increased dyspnea and crackles in both lung fields. The nurse observes cyanosis. What immediate nursing intervention should be implemented? a) Administering oxygen via nasal cannula. b) Initiating a fluid bolus for hypotension. c) Obtaining a sputum sample for culture. d) Elevating the client’s head of bed to promote ventilation.
सही उत्तर: क) a) Administering oxygen via nasal cannula.
Option A is correct because administering supplemental oxygen via nasal cannula is the immediate priority to address the patient's hypoxemia and cyanosis. Options B, C, and D are important interventions but secondary to providing respiratory support.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient with diabetes mellitus presents with fruity-smelling breath, excessive thirst, and frequent urination. A blood glucose level is significantly elevated. Which laboratory finding would MOST strongly support the diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)? a) Elevated serum creatinine. b) Presence of ketones in the urine. c) Decreased bicarbonate levels. d) Normal arterial pH.
सही उत्तर: ग) c) Decreased bicarbonate levels.
Option B is correct because the presence of ketones in the urine is a hallmark diagnostic finding of DKA, indicating that the body is breaking down fat for energy instead of glucose. Options A, C, and D are either unrelated or indicative of other metabolic disturbances.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is caring for a patient following a total hip arthroplasty (THA). Which intervention is MOST important to implement immediately after the procedure? a) Encouraging the patient to ambulate as soon as possible. b) Applying ice packs to the surgical site. c) Assessing the neurovascular status of the affected extremity. d) Administering analgesics as prescribed.
सही उत्तर: घ) d) Administering analgesics as prescribed.
Option C is correct because immediate assessment of the neurovascular status of the affected extremity is paramount after a THA. This allows for early detection and management of potential complications like hematoma or nerve injury. The other options are important but secondary to this initial critical assessment.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient presents with severe abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. Laboratory results reveal elevated liver enzymes. The nurse suspects acute hepatitis. Which intervention is MOST appropriate as the initial nursing action? a) Administering activated charcoal. b) Monitoring for signs of hepatic encephalopathy. c) Initiating intravenous fluids at a rapid rate. d) Prescribing antiemetics to control nausea.
सही उत्तर: ख) b) Monitoring for signs of hepatic encephalopathy.
Option B is correct because monitoring for hepatic encephalopathy is crucial in acute hepatitis as it's a potential complication. Options A, C, and D are less appropriate initial interventions; activated charcoal is used for specific toxins, rapid IV fluids can exacerbate liver damage, and antiemetics primarily manage symptoms without addressing the underlying cause.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is caring for a patient experiencing acute anxiety. The patient reports feeling overwhelmed, having difficulty breathing, and experiencing muscle tension. Which of the following nursing interventions would be *most* effective in providing immediate comfort?
सही उत्तर: ख) Encouraging the patient to focus on their surroundings and engage in deep breathing exercises.
Option 1 is correct. Benzodiazepines can quickly reduce acute anxiety symptoms like hyperventilation and muscle tension. While other interventions may be helpful in long-term management, immediate relief requires pharmacologic intervention when appropriate (and ordered). The options presented are less effective as immediate comfort measures.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient with severe depression presents with anhedonia (loss of interest in activities) and significant changes in sleep patterns. The nurse observes that the patient consistently expresses feelings of guilt and self-blame even when there’s no identifiable cause. What is the *primary* nursing intervention to address this?
सही उत्तर: ग) Explore the patient's feelings of guilt and self-blame, offering empathy and support.
Option 2 is correct. Addressing negative thought patterns like guilt and self-blame is a crucial part of treating severe depression. While other options contribute to overall well-being, they don’t directly address the core cognitive distortions. Validating and exploring these feelings with empathy is key.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with bipolar I disorder who is experiencing a manic episode characterized by racing thoughts, pressured speech, and impulsivity. Which of the following nursing actions would be *most* important to implement?
सही उत्तर: घ) Regularly administer antipsychotic medications according to the physician’s orders.
Option 3 is correct. During a manic episode, ensuring the client's safety is paramount due to heightened impulsivity and potential harm to themselves or others. The other options are either not directly addressing the immediate risk or could potentially exacerbate the manic state. Medication administration is important but safety first.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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