अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ लाइसेन्स NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD र CBT तयारी
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ लाइसेन्स – NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD र CBT
NCLEX-RN / DHA / HAAD · NCLEX-RN / DHA / HAAD / CBT
२,०४४ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A client presents to the clinic with a history of persistent headaches, blurry vision and recent unexplained changes in their peripheral vision. An ophthalmologist suspects retinal detachment. What is the *most* immediate nursing intervention?
सही उत्तर: क) Administer an oral medication for pain control immediately.
The correct answer is 3. A retinal detachment requires immediate surgical intervention; delaying treatment can lead to permanent vision loss. The other options represent less urgent or inappropriate responses in this acute situation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client is prescribed ranitidine for heartburn. Which statement correctly explains how this medication works?
सही उत्तर: ग) Blocks histamine receptors to reduce stomach acid production
Ranitidine is an H2-receptor antagonist that blocks histamine's action on parietal cells in the stomach, leading to decreased gastric acid secretion. The other options describe different mechanisms of action for other drugs used to treat heartburn.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which statement best describes the mechanism of action of acetaminophen (paracetamol)?
सही उत्तर: ख) Directly reduces pain signals from peripheral nerves
Acetaminophen primarily acts by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis in the central nervous system, reducing the perception of pain. While it has some analgesic effects, its mechanism differs significantly from NSAIDs which inhibit COX enzymes.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient is suspected of organophosphate poisoning and requires immediate treatment. Which medication should the nurse administer first?
सही उत्तर: क) Atropine
Atropine is a muscarinic antagonist that directly counteracts the effects of organophosphates by blocking their action at muscarinic receptors. Naloxone reverses opioid effects, flumazenil reverses benzodiazepines and protamine sulfate reverses heparin.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client taking metoprolol for hypertension experiences dizziness and lightheadedness upon standing. Which electrolyte imbalance is most likely contributing to this symptom?
सही उत्तर: ग) Hyponatremia
Metoprolol, a beta-blocker, can exacerbate hypokalemia, which increases the risk of orthostatic hypotension due to impaired baroreceptor function. Hypercalcemia and hypermagnesemia are less likely causes of this specific symptom.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client with chronic heart failure is prescribed spironolactone. The nurse understands that the primary therapeutic effect of this medication is to reduce fluid retention by inhibiting which hormone?
सही उत्तर: क) Aldosterone
Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic that blocks aldosterone, leading to reduced sodium and water reabsorption in the kidneys. The other options are steroid hormones with different primary effects.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient experiencing a manic episode insists on investing all their savings in a ‘guaranteed’ scheme. Which nursing action is MOST appropriate?
सही उत्तर: घ) Respect the client’s autonomy and allow them to make their own decisions.
Option 3 is correct. Respecting the client’s autonomy is crucial during a manic episode when judgment is impaired. While monitoring is important, directly challenging the client can exacerbate agitation. Options 1, 2, and 4 are inappropriate as they potentially escalate the situation or disregard safety concerns.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient with severe depression presents with significant suicidal ideation. The nurse’s FIRST action should be:
सही उत्तर: ख) Immediately implement safety measures such as restricting access to potential means.
Option 1 is correct. Immediate implementation of safety measures is paramount when a client expresses suicidal ideation. This prevents harm while more detailed assessment and intervention are planned. Options 2, 3 and 4 are important but secondary to immediate safety.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client experiencing acute psychosis is displaying disorganized thought processes with tangential speech. The nurse observes the client attempting to draw complex, abstract images on their bedsheets. Which response BEST demonstrates therapeutic communication?
सही उत्तर: घ) ‘These images seem to represent your current feelings. Tell me more about them.’
Option 3 is correct. The response reflects active listening and encourages the client to explore their thoughts and feelings through their artwork, which can be a form of non-verbal communication. Options 1 and 2 are directive and confrontational; option 4 attempts to simplify, potentially invalidating the client's experience.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient is admitted to the psychiatric unit exhibiting paranoia and delusions related to a perceived threat from neighbours. Which of the following nursing interventions is MOST crucial in addressing these concerns?
सही उत्तर: ग) Implement a distraction technique such as offering a warm beverage.
Option 2 is correct. Allowing the client to express their fears provides an opportunity for validation, which can be a crucial step in de-escalation and reducing anxiety related to the delusional beliefs. Options 1 and 3 are inappropriate as they don't address the core issue; option 4 risks reinforcing the delusions.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
नमस्ते! पाठ्यक्रम, सामान्य ज्ञान, भाषा परीक्षा वा कुनै प्रश्नको उत्तर बुझ्न सोध्नुहोस्।
AI ले गल्ती गर्न सक्छ। महत्वपूर्ण कुरा आधिकारिक स्रोतमा जाँच्नुहोस्।