जीव विज्ञान – Zoology – Zoology MCQ
जीव विज्ञान – Zoology – CEE प्रवेश
Zoology · Medical Entrance (CEE) – Physics, Chemistry, Biology & MAT · ४०८ प्रश्न
४०८ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
जीव विज्ञान – Zoology: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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The process of metamorphosis observed in amphibians like tadpoles is a form of:
सही उत्तर: घ) Incomplete Metamorphosis
Metamorphosis in amphibians, such as from a tadpole to an adult frog, represents ‘complete metamorphosis’ - a drastic change in body form and physiology. This involves several distinct developmental stages unlike asexual reproduction or regeneration. Asexual reproduction is not applicable here.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following represents a characteristic feature of cnidarians (e.g., jellyfish)? (a) A closed circulatory system with fully formed blood vessels. (b) Radial symmetry and specialized stinging cells called nematocysts. (c) Segmented body plan with paired appendages for locomotion. (d) Bilateral symmetry with a defined head region and complex nervous system.
सही उत्तर: ख) (b) Radial symmetry and specialized stinging cells called nematocysts.
Cnidarians are characterized by radial symmetry and the presence of nematocysts (stinging cells), found in their tentacles. A closed circulatory system is not typical (a); segmentation (c) and bilateral symmetry (d) are incorrect.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The formation of the blastocoel cavity during early embryonic development in mammals is primarily due to: (a) Fluid pressure generated by active cell migration (b) The dissolving of intercellular junctions between cells (c) Osmotic movement of water into the embryo (d) The contraction of muscle fibers
सही उत्तर: ख) (b) The dissolving of intercellular junctions between cells
The blastocoel forms as cells begin to move and migrate during early gastrulation, creating an internal fluid-filled cavity. This pressure is primarily driven by the active movements of cells rather than dissolution of intercellular junctions (option b) or direct contraction. Option (c) describes osmosis but doesn’t explain the dynamic formation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following best describes the mechanism of action of a cnidocyte (stinging cell) found in jellyfish? (a) It secretes digestive enzymes directly into its prey’s tissues (b) It triggers rapid depolarization of the nematocyst, ejecting a coiled toxin (c) It absorbs nutrients from surrounding water through osmosis (d) It facilitates gas exchange between blood and water
सही उत्तर: ख) (b) It triggers rapid depolarization of the nematocyst, ejecting a coiled toxin
Cnidocytes contain specialized organelles called nematocysts that are triggered by contact. Upon stimulation, they rapidly discharge a coiled, venomous thread or tube to capture prey. Option (a) is wrong; option (c) describes nutrient uptake, and option (d) relates to gas exchange in aquatic organisms.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The process of metamorphosis observed in amphibians like tadpoles transitioning to frogs primarily involves changes in: (a) The size and shape of their bones (b) The development of specialized feeding structures (c) The transformation of larval tissues into adult adult forms (d) Increased metabolic rate
सही उत्तर: ग) (c) The transformation of larval tissues into adult adult forms
Metamorphosis in amphibians involves a dramatic reorganization of the animal’s body plan. Specifically, larval tissues are replaced by adult tissues and organs, resulting in significant changes to their morphology. Options (a), (b), and (d) relate to other physiological adaptations.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following statements accurately describes the role of platelets in mammalian blood? (a) They transport oxygen throughout the body (b) They are responsible for antibody production (c) They play a crucial role in blood clotting and hemostasis (d) They regulate blood glucose levels
सही उत्तर: ग) (c) They play a crucial role in blood clotting and hemostasis
Platelets, or thrombocytes, are essential for initiating blood clot formation when a blood vessel is damaged. This process, known as hemostasis, prevents excessive bleeding. Options (a), (b), and (d) describe the functions of other blood cells or hormones.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The primary function of goblet cells found in the human small intestine is to: (a) Secrete digestive enzymes (b) Produce mucus for lubrication and protection (c) Absorb nutrients from digested food (d) Transport blood to the intestinal lining
सही उत्तर: ख) (b) Produce mucus for lubrication and protection
Goblet cells are specialized epithelial cells that secrete mucus. This mucus protects the lining of the small intestine from damage caused by acidic chyme and enzymes, while also facilitating nutrient absorption. Option (a) is incorrect as digestive enzymes are secreted by other cell types; option (c) describes the function of absorptive cells, and option (d) represents blood vessels.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In amphibians, the tympanic membrane (eardrum) is primarily used for:
सही उत्तर: ग) C. Filtering external sounds into specific frequencies.
The tympanic membrane is a thin, membrane-like structure that vibrates in response to sound waves, allowing amphibians to detect these vibrations and process them as auditory information; options A, C, and D describe functions other than acoustic detection.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following accurately describes the function of the notochord in chordates?
सही उत्तर: ख) B. It provides skeletal support and serves as a primitive backbone.
The notochord is a flexible rod located along the dorsal side of chordates; it provides structural support during development and acts as a temporary skeletal framework, laying the groundwork for the future vertebral column – options A, C and D describe other functions.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The process of exocytosis, where vesicles fuse with the plasma membrane, is most closely associated with which of the following cellular activities?
सही उत्तर: ग) C. Osmosis – movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane.
Exocytosis is the process by which cells release substances outside of themselves via vesicle fusion with the plasma membrane, primarily for secretion. Phagocytosis involves engulfment, osmosis concerns water movement, and mitosis is a cell division process; thus they are incorrect choices.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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