जीव विज्ञान – Zoology – Zoology MCQ
जीव विज्ञान – Zoology – CEE प्रवेश
Zoology · Medical Entrance (CEE) – Physics, Chemistry, Biology & MAT · ४०८ प्रश्न
४०८ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
जीव विज्ञान – Zoology: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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The process of exocytosis, which involves the fusion of vesicles with the plasma membrane, is most closely associated with: (a) Cellular waste removal. (b) The release of neurotransmitters at synapses. (c) The absorption of nutrients from the surrounding environment. (d) Maintaining cellular structural integrity.
सही उत्तर: ख) The release of neurotransmitters at synapses.
Exocytosis is a crucial process for intercellular communication, specifically releasing signaling molecules like neurotransmitters and hormones. This happens when vesicles containing these substances fuse with the cell membrane, allowing them to be released outside the cell. Option (a) describes phagocytosis; option (c) relates to endocytosis; and option (d) is related to maintaining cell shape.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following best describes the function of the myelin sheath surrounding nerve fibers? (a) To provide structural support for the neuron. (b) To increase the rate of nerve impulse transmission. (c) To regulate the concentration of ions across the neuronal membrane. (d) To provide nutrients to the neuron.
सही उत्तर: ख) To increase the rate of nerve impulse transmission.
The myelin sheath, formed by glial cells (Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system and oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system), acts as an insulator around nerve fibers, allowing for saltatory conduction – a rapid transmission of nerve impulses. This dramatically increases the speed compared to unmyelinated neurons. Option (a) is incorrect; option (c) describes ion regulation; and option (d) relates to nutrient transport.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The primary function of erythrocytes (red blood cells) in mammals is: (a) To transport oxygen throughout the body. (b) To initiate blood clotting during injury. (c) To defend the body against foreign pathogens. (d) To maintain constant body temperature.
सही उत्तर: क) To transport oxygen throughout the body.
Erythrocytes are specialized for carrying oxygen. Their large surface area and hemoglobin content facilitate efficient oxygen uptake in the lungs and delivery throughout the tissues. Option (b) describes the function of platelets; option (c) is the role of leukocytes (white blood cells); and option (d) relates to thermoregulation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The ‘fight or flight’ response in humans is primarily mediated by which neurotransmitter? (a) Dopamine (b) Serotonin (c) Norepinephrine (d) GABA
सही उत्तर: ग) Norepinephrine
Norepinephrine (also known as noradrenaline) is a key neurotransmitter released during the ‘fight or flight’ response. Its release leads to increased heart rate, blood pressure and alertness – preparing the body for action. Options (a), (b) and (d) are associated with other neurological functions.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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What is the primary function of goblet cells in the human respiratory tract? (a) To filter inhaled air. (b) To produce mucus, which traps pathogens and debris. (c) To conduct air to the lungs. (d) To facilitate gas exchange between air and blood.
सही उत्तर: ख) To produce mucus, which traps pathogens and debris.
Goblet cells are specialized epithelial cells that secrete mucus, a viscous fluid composed of glycoproteins and water. This mucus serves as a protective barrier against inhaled irritants, pathogens, and dust particles. Options (a), (c) and (d) describe other functions within the respiratory system.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The process of metamorphosis observed in amphibians like tadpoles is primarily controlled by which group of hormones? (a) Insulin and Glucagon (b) Thyroxine and Cortisol (c) Ecdysone and Juvenile Hormone (d) Adrenaline and Noradrenaline
सही उत्तर: ग) Ecdysone and Juvenile Hormone
Metamorphosis in amphibians is largely regulated by the hormone ecdysone (a steroid) which triggers changes in body form and physiology. While other hormones play a role in amphibian biology, ecdysone is the primary driver of this dramatic transformation. Options (a), (b), and (d) relate to different hormonal systems.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following statements accurately describes the process of osmosis? (a) Movement of solute from a region of high concentration to one of low concentration. (b) Movement of solvent from a region of low concentration to one of high concentration. (c) Random movement of molecules in all directions within a fluid. (d) Facilitated diffusion driven by ATP hydrolysis.
सही उत्तर: ख) Movement of solvent from a region of low concentration to one of high concentration.
Osmosis is defined as the net movement of solvent (usually water) across a semi-permeable membrane from a region of higher solvent potential (lower concentration of solutes) to a region of lower solvent potential (higher concentration of solutes). Option (a) describes diffusion driven by concentration gradients, while (c) refers to Brownian motion and (d) describes facilitated diffusion.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following best describes the role of mucus in the respiratory system? (a) It is primarily responsible for absorbing oxygen from inhaled air. (b) It traps pathogens, debris, and excess water vapor, protecting the delicate tissues of the airways. (c) It directly stimulates muscle contraction to expel carbon dioxide from the lungs. (d) It contains enzymes that break down foreign particles into smaller, more easily phagocytosed fragments.
सही उत्तर: ख) (b) It traps pathogens, debris, and excess water vapor, protecting the delicate tissues of the airways.
Option (b) is correct. Mucus in the respiratory system’s primary function is to trap and remove harmful substances – pathogens, dust, and excess water – safeguarding the delicate lining of the airways. Options (a), (c) and (d) describe incorrect functions.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The symbiotic relationship between nitrogen-fixing bacteria and legumes is an example of which ecological process? (a) Predation (b) Mutualism (c) Competition (d) Parasitism
सही उत्तर: ख) (b) Mutualism
Option (b) is correct. Mutualism describes a relationship where both species benefit—the bacteria receive a habitat and nutrients, while the legume gains access to fixed nitrogen for growth. The other options represent different types of ecological interactions where one organism benefits at the expense of another.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following is NOT a function performed by erythrocytes (red blood cells)? (a) Transporting oxygen from the lungs to tissues throughout the body. (b) Maintaining blood pH through buffer systems. (c) Producing antibodies against foreign pathogens. (d) Facilitating blood clotting at sites of injury.
सही उत्तर: ग) (c) Producing antibodies against foreign pathogens.
Option (c) is correct. Erythrocytes are specialized for oxygen transport and do not have immune functions like antibody production. Options (a), (b) and (d) represent key roles of red blood cells.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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