सर्भेक्षण – Surveying MCQ
सर्भेक्षण – सिभिल इन्जिनियरिङ
Surveying · Civil Engineering · १,५६५ प्रश्न
१,५६५ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
सर्भेक्षण: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Reciprocal levelling eliminates or reduces errors due to:
सही उत्तर: ग) Imperfect adjustment of the line of collimation, curvature of the earth and mean refraction
Taking the mean of observations from either side cancels collimation, curvature and (average) refraction errors.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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When plotting a longitudinal section (profile) of a road, the vertical scale is usually kept:
सही उत्तर: ख) Larger than the horizontal scale, often about ten times
Vertical exaggeration makes small differences in elevation visible on the profile.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A rotating laser level is used on construction sites mainly to:
सही उत्तर: क) Establish a horizontal (or inclined) reference plane that can be read anywhere on site
The rotating beam sweeps out a reference plane detected by sensors on staffs, useful for levelling floors and excavations.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The permissible closing error in a levelling circuit is usually expressed as C√K, where K is:
सही उत्तर: घ) The length of the levelling route in kilometres
Since random errors accumulate with the square root of distance, the allowable misclosure is proportional to √K (K in km).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The height of instrument (collimation) method of reducing levels is preferred over the rise and fall method when:
सही उत्तर: ग) There are many intermediate sights, as in profile levelling and setting out
The HI method needs fewer calculations when many intermediate readings are taken from one set-up, though it gives no check on intermediate sights.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A horizontal line at a point is:
सही उत्तर: ख) A straight line tangent to the level line at that point
A level line is curved (following the level surface), while the horizontal line through a point is tangent to it and perpendicular to the plumb line.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Sudden and abnormal changes in magnetic declination caused by magnetic storms are called:
सही उत्तर: क) Irregular variations
Irregular variations are unpredictable changes due to magnetic storms and earthquakes, unlike the regular secular, annual and diurnal variations.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A base line 1000 m long is measured at a mean elevation of 500 m above mean sea level. Taking the earth's radius as 6370 km, the correction to reduce it to mean sea level is about:
सही उत्तर: घ) −0.0785 m
Correction = −L h / R = −1000 × 500 / 63,70,000 ≈ −0.0785 m; it is negative because the length at sea level is shorter.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The normal tension Pn at which pull and sag corrections cancel is given by Pn = 0.204 W √(AE) / √(Pn − P0). In this formula, W is the:
सही उत्तर: ग) Total weight of the tape between supports
W is the total weight of the suspended length of tape; A is cross-sectional area, E is Young's modulus and P0 the standard pull.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Chain surveying is most suitable for:
सही उत्तर: ख) Small, fairly level, open areas with simple details
Chain surveys use only linear measurements on a triangle framework, which works best on open, level ground of small extent.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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