आधारभूत विद्युत् (Basic Electrical) – Basic Electrical Engineering MCQ
आधारभूत विद्युत् (Basic Electrical) – इलेक्ट्रिकल र टेलिकम
Basic Electrical Engineering · Technical – Electrical, Mechanical & Telecom · २,२९९ प्रश्न
२,२९९ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
आधारभूत विद्युत् (Basic Electrical): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A 400 kV line has a surge impedance of 400 Ω. Its surge impedance loading (SIL = V²/Zc) is:
सही उत्तर: घ) 400 MW
SIL = (400 kV)²/400 Ω = 160 000/400 MW = 400 MW.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A transmission line has inductance 1 mH/km and capacitance 0.01 μF/km. Its surge impedance √(L/C) is about:
सही उत्तर: ग) 316 Ω
Zc = √(10⁻³/10⁻⁸) = √(10⁵) ≈ 316 Ω.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Compared with an overhead line of the same length and voltage, an underground cable has:
सही उत्तर: ग) a much higher capacitance
The conductors are very close together and separated by solid insulation of high permittivity, so cable capacitance (and charging current) is much greater.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Compared with a radial distributor, a ring main distribution system:
सही उत्तर: ग) maintains supply to consumers even if one section develops a fault
In a ring main each point is fed from two directions, so a faulty section can be isolated without interrupting the rest.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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According to Kelvin's law, the most economical size of a transmission conductor is the one for which:
सही उत्तर: घ) the annual cost of energy lost equals the annual interest and depreciation on the capital cost of the conductor
A thicker conductor costs more but loses less energy; total annual cost is least when the variable capital charge equals the annual cost of losses.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A distribution feeder has 11.5 kV at its sending end and 11 kV at its receiving end at full load. Its voltage regulation is about:
सही उत्तर: घ) 4.5%
Regulation = (Vs − Vr)/Vr × 100 = 0.5/11 × 100 ≈ 4.5%.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A short transmission line delivers 1000 kW at its receiving end, and the line losses are 50 kW. Its transmission efficiency is about:
सही उत्तर: ख) 95.2%
Efficiency = output/input = 1000/(1000 + 50) ≈ 0.952 = 95.2%.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Pin-type insulators are generally economical only up to about 33 kV; at higher voltages lines use:
सही उत्तर: ख) suspension (disc) insulators
Above about 33 kV pin insulators become too large and costly, so strings of suspension discs are used, adding units as voltage rises.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A string of 3 suspension insulator discs carries 33 kV in total, and the disc nearest the line conductor has 13.2 kV across it. The string efficiency is about:
सही उत्तर: घ) 83.3%
String efficiency = V/(n × V of the disc nearest the conductor) = 33/(3 × 13.2) ≈ 0.833 = 83.3%.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Corona on high-voltage overhead lines is:
सही उत्तर: घ) ionisation of the air around the conductors, with a faint violet glow, hissing noise and power loss
When the surface field exceeds the breakdown strength of air, the air ionises, producing glow, noise, ozone and loss.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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