Legal Reasoning (कानुनी तर्क) – Legal Reasoning MCQ

Legal Reasoning (कानुनी तर्क): प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

461. Principle: An attempt requires an act done towards the commission of the offence that goes beyond mere preparation. Facts: A buys poison intending to kill B and keeps it at home, but does nothing further. Decide.

     कA is guilty of attempt to murder खA is guilty of murder गA is not guilty of attempt, as his act is only preparation घA is guilty of abetment of murder
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

462. Principle: Intoxication excuses a person only if the intoxicant was administered without his knowledge or against his will. Facts: A voluntarily drinks heavily at a party and then assaults B. Decide.

     कA is not liable, as he was drunk खThe party host is liable instead of A गA is liable only if he remembers the assault घA is liable for the assault
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

463. Principle: Nothing is an offence that is done by a person who, at the time, because of unsoundness of mind, is incapable of knowing the nature of the act or that it is wrong or contrary to law. Facts: A, suffering from a severe mental illness, kills B under the delusion that he is cutting down a tree. Decide.

     कA is guilty of murder खA is not guilty, as he could not know the nature of his act गA is guilty of attempt to murder घA's family is guilty in his place
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

464. Principle: The right of private defence arises only against an imminent threat and is not available when there is time to seek the protection of public authorities. Facts: A learns that B plans to attack him next week. The next day, A goes to B's house and beats him. Decide.

     कA cannot claim private defence and is liable खA is protected by the right of private defence गA is not liable because B planned the attack first घB alone is liable for planning an attack
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

465. Principle: Theft is the dishonest taking of movable property out of the possession of another person without that person's consent. Facts: A pledges his own watch with B, a pawnbroker, as security for a loan. Later, without repaying the loan and without B's consent, A secretly takes the watch back from B's shop. Decide.

     कA has committed no offence because he owns the watch खA has committed only a civil wrong of non-payment गB has committed theft by keeping the watch घA has committed theft, as he dishonestly took the watch out of B's possession
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

466. Principle: No one is guilty of an offence unless the act is done with a guilty mind. Facts: When leaving a restaurant, A takes an umbrella from the stand, honestly believing it to be his own. In fact it belongs to B. Decide.

     कA has committed theft खA has not committed theft, as he had no dishonest intention गA has committed criminal breach of trust घA has committed robbery
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

467. Principle: Where the thing that caused the harm was under the defendant's control and the accident would not ordinarily happen without negligence, negligence may be presumed. Facts: A sack of flour falls from the upper window of A's warehouse onto B, who is walking on the street below. Decide.

     कB must prove exactly how the sack fell खA is not liable without an eyewitness गNegligence on A's part may be presumed घB is liable for walking under the warehouse
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

468. Principle: A person is liable only for those consequences of his negligence that were reasonably foreseeable. Facts: A's workers negligently spill furnace oil into a harbour. In circumstances nobody could foresee, the oil later catches fire and burns B's wharf. Decide.

     कA is liable for all consequences of the spill खA is liable because oil is a dangerous substance गB is liable for keeping the wharf near the harbour घA is not liable for the fire damage, as fire was not reasonably foreseeable
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

469. Principle: If the offeror prescribes a manner of acceptance and the acceptance is made in another manner, the offeror may, within a reasonable time, insist on the prescribed manner; if he does not, he is bound by the acceptance. Facts: A asks B to accept by telegram. B accepts by letter. A receives the letter and says nothing for a long time. Decide.

     कThere is no contract, as the prescribed mode was not followed खThe contract is voidable at B's option गThere is a contract only if B sends a telegram later घA is bound by the acceptance
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

470. Principle: The defence of 'volenti non fit injuria' does not apply to a person who is injured while reasonably trying to rescue others from a danger created by the defendant's negligence. Facts: A negligently leaves his horses unattended on a busy street. They bolt towards a group of children. Police officer B stops them and is injured. Decide.

     कA is not liable, as B voluntarily took the risk खB is liable for interfering with A's horses गThe children's parents are liable घA is liable to B
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।