Legal Reasoning (कानुनी तर्क) – Legal Reasoning MCQ

Legal Reasoning (कानुनी तर्क): प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

31. Principle: When a person, without the owner's knowledge, makes improvements on land believing in good faith that he is its absolute owner, and is later evicted by the true owner, he is entitled to compensation for the value of the improvements. Facts: Relying on a forged deed that he believed genuine, B builds a cowshed on land actually owned by A. A gets B evicted. Decide.

    कA must pay B the full value of the land खB gets nothing, as he was a trespasser गB becomes the owner of the land घB is entitled to compensation for the value of the cowshed
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

32. Principle: A person must use his own property so as not to injure the rights of others; a landowner who diverts water onto a neighbour's land, causing damage, is liable. Facts: To protect his own field from flooding, A digs a channel that diverts flood water directly onto B's adjoining field, destroying B's crop. Decide.

    कNeither is liable, as floods are an act of God खA is not liable, as he only protected his own property गB is liable for having low-lying land घA is liable to B for the damage
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

33. Principle: A citizen who is aggrieved by the delay of a public office in providing a service may seek relief, and a public servant who deliberately delays a service without reason may face departmental action. Facts: A land-revenue officer keeps a citizen's routine application for a land-ownership certificate pending for months without giving any reason, while processing later applications. Decide.

    कThe citizen must pay extra to get the certificate खThe officer may delay any application as he likes गThe officer's unexplained delay may expose him to departmental action घThe citizen's only remedy is to file a fresh application
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

34. Principle: Where an agreement provides that disputes shall be referred to arbitration, a party who files a suit in court on that dispute may be referred to arbitration if the other party so applies before submitting his first statement on the substance. Facts: A and B's contract has an arbitration clause. A files a suit against B over a payment dispute. Before filing his written defence on the merits, B applies to the court to refer the dispute to arbitration. Decide.

    कThe clause is void, as it bars courts खThe court must decide the suit, ignoring the clause गThe court should refer the parties to arbitration घB loses his right because A filed first
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

35. Principle: A trader who advertises false or misleading claims about his goods to induce consumers to buy them commits an unfair trade practice. Facts: A company advertises that its fairness cream will 'make the skin permanently white in seven days', a claim it knows to be untrue. Decide.

    कThe company has committed an unfair trade practice खThe company has done nothing wrong, as advertisements always exaggerate गOnly the buyers who suffered rashes can complain घThe advertising agency alone is liable
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

36. Principle: A worker who works beyond the normal working hours fixed by law is entitled to overtime payment at the rate prescribed by law. Facts: A company makes its workers work two extra hours daily for a month but pays only their normal monthly salary, saying they agreed orally. Decide.

    कThe workers are entitled to overtime pay for the extra hours खThe workers are not entitled to anything more, having agreed orally गThe workers can claim only one extra day's wage घThe company may deduct pay for tea breaks
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

37. Principle (double criminality): Extradition is ordinarily granted only if the act is an offence under the laws of both the requesting State and the requested State. Facts: State X asks State Y to extradite A for an act that is a crime in State X but is not an offence at all under State Y's laws. Decide.

    कExtradition should ordinarily be refused खExtradition must be granted, as State X requested it गA must be tried in State Y instead घA must be sent to a third State
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

38. Principle: Piracy on the high seas is a crime under international law, and any State may seize and try pirates, whatever their nationality and wherever the piracy took place on the high seas (universal jurisdiction). Facts: A ship registered in State X captures pirates who are nationals of State Y after they attacked a ship of State Z on the high seas. Can State X try them?

    कNo, only State Y can try its own nationals खYes, because piracy is subject to universal jurisdiction गNo, only State Z can try them घNo, piracy is not a crime under international law
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

39. Principle (ut res magis valeat quam pereat): Where a provision is capable of two interpretations, one that makes it workable and another that makes it meaningless, the court prefers the one that makes it effective. Facts: One reading of a section of a pension Act would make it apply to no one at all, while another reading makes it apply to retired teachers. Which reading should the court prefer?

    कThe reading that makes it apply to no one खThe reading that makes it apply to retired teachers गNeither; the section must be struck down घWhichever reading the government prefers
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

40. Principle (reddendo singula singulis): Where a sentence refers to several things and several actions, each action is read as applying to the thing to which it appropriately relates. Facts: A law punishes anyone who 'draws or loads any sword or pistol' in a public place. A is charged with 'loading a sword.' How should the provision be read?

    कAs drawing a sword or loading a pistol खAs covering the drawing and loading of swords and pistols alike गAs applying only to pistols घAs applying only to swords
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।