Legal Reasoning (कानुनी तर्क) – Legal Reasoning MCQ

Legal Reasoning (कानुनी तर्क): प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

51. Principle: The State holds natural resources such as rivers, lakes and forests in trust for the public and cannot hand them over for exclusive private use that defeats public enjoyment (public trust doctrine). Facts: A local government leases the entire shoreline of a public lake to a hotel, which fences it off and bars local people from reaching the water. Decide.

    कThe lease is valid, as the government owns the lake खThe lease violates the public trust doctrine गThe lease is valid if the hotel pays high rent घLocal people can use the lake only as hotel guests
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

52. Principle: Every citizen shall have the right to free and compulsory basic education from the State. Facts: A government community school demands an admission fee from a child seeking admission to Grade 3 and refuses admission when the parents cannot pay. Decide.

    कThe parents must first obtain a poverty certificate from the court खThe school may charge any fee it likes गThe right applies only to Grade 1 घThe fee demand violates the child's right to free basic education
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

53. Principle: A law that was valid when made but becomes inconsistent with a fundamental right is not wiped out entirely; it is only overshadowed and remains unenforceable while the inconsistency lasts, and revives if the inconsistency is removed (doctrine of eclipse). Facts: A pre-constitutional law conflicted with a fundamental right and was unenforceable. Later the fundamental right is validly amended so that the conflict disappears. Decide.

    कThe law becomes enforceable only for future generations खThe law remains dead and must be re-enacted गThe law becomes enforceable again without re-enactment घThe amendment of the fundamental right is automatically void
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

54. Principle: A decision of a public authority that is so unreasonable that no reasonable authority could ever have come to it is liable to be quashed. Facts: A municipal licensing office refuses to renew a teashop licence on the sole ground that the owner's name begins with the letter 'K'. Decide.

    कThe decision is valid if the office gives a hearing खThe decision is valid, as licensing is discretionary गThe decision is liable to be quashed as unreasonable घThe owner must change his name to get the licence
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

55. Principle: The legislature may delegate subordinate rule-making powers, but it cannot delegate its essential legislative function of laying down the policy and principles of the law. Facts: An Act states only, 'The government may make any law it thinks fit on the subject of taxation,' laying down no policy or limits. Decide.

    कThe provision is valid, as the government is elected खThe provision is invalid as excessive delegation गThe provision is valid only for one year घThe provision is valid if approved by the Supreme Court in advance
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

56. Principle: Freedom of movement may be subject to reasonable restrictions imposed by law in the interest of public order. Facts: During violent communal riots in a town, the local administration, acting under the law, imposes a curfew for 48 hours. A resident claims that his freedom of movement has been violated. Decide.

    कThe curfew is valid only for foreigners खThe curfew is unconstitutional, as freedom of movement is absolute गThe curfew is a reasonable restriction in the interest of public order घThe curfew is valid only if every resident consents
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

57. Principle: The State shall not acquire private property except for a public purpose and on payment of compensation in accordance with law. Facts: A municipality takes over A's land to build a public school but refuses to pay any compensation, saying that education is a noble purpose. Decide.

    कA must donate the land, as the school is for the public खThe acquisition is lawful, as education is a public purpose गThe acquisition is unlawful without compensation घA can only ask for a seat in the school as compensation
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

58. Principle: No person who is detained or arrested shall be subjected to physical or mental torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment. Facts: Prison guards beat a convicted prisoner as a punishment for complaining about food. The jailor argues that convicts lose all their rights. Decide.

    कThe beating is lawful, as convicts have no rights खThe beating violates the prisoner's right against torture गThe beating is lawful if the complaint was false घThe prisoner can complain only after release
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

59. Principle: State action that is arbitrary, without any reason or principle, violates the right to equality. Facts: A ministry cancels the licence of one of ten similar travel agencies without giving any reason and without any complaint against it, while the others continue. Decide.

    कThe agency can only appeal to the other travel agencies खThe cancellation is valid, as the ministry has full discretion गThe cancellation is valid if the agency is small घThe cancellation is arbitrary and violates the right to equality
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

60. Principle: In general, bail is the rule and jail is the exception; an accused should not be detained before trial unless detention is necessary, for example to prevent absconding or tampering with evidence. Facts: A, a schoolteacher with a fixed residence, is accused of a minor non-violent offence. There is no indication that he will flee or interfere with witnesses. The police oppose bail only because the investigation is pending. Decide.

    कA must be detained until the trial ends खA should ordinarily be released on bail गA must be detained because the police object घA can be released only after he pleads guilty
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।