व्यावसायिक कानुन – Business & Corporate Law MCQ
व्यावसायिक कानुन – CA / ACCA
Business & Corporate Law · Chartered Accountancy (CA, ACCA) · ४०९ प्रश्न
४०९ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
व्यावसायिक कानुन: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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According to Derry v Peek, fraud in a statement requires that the statement was made:
सही उत्तर: क) Knowingly, without belief in its truth, or recklessly
Fraud requires a false statement made knowingly, without belief in its truth, or recklessly careless whether it is true or false.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A contract where one party is in a position to dominate the will of the other (e.g. doctor and patient) and uses that position to obtain an unfair advantage is affected by:
सही उत्तर: घ) Undue influence
Undue influence arises from abuse of a relationship of dominance or trust; the contract is voidable at the option of the weaker party.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Consent obtained by threatening to commit an act forbidden by the penal law, or by unlawfully detaining property, is said to be obtained by:
सही उत्तर: क) Coercion
Coercion involves threats of unlawful acts or unlawful detention of property to force a person to agree; such a contract is voidable.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In Nash v Inman, a minor bought eleven fancy waistcoats while already adequately supplied with clothes. The tailor's claim failed because:
सही उत्तर: क) The goods were not necessaries in the minor's circumstances
A minor must pay a reasonable price for necessaries only; goods are not necessaries if he is already sufficiently supplied.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The equitable doctrine applied in Central London Property Trust v High Trees House, which prevents a promisor from going back on a promise relied on by the other party, is:
सही उत्तर: क) Promissory estoppel
Promissory estoppel prevents a party from enforcing strict legal rights where it promised not to and the other party relied on that promise.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under the common law rule in Pinnel's case (affirmed in Foakes v Beer), payment of a smaller sum on the due date in satisfaction of a larger debt:
सही उत्तर: ग) Does not discharge the whole debt
Part payment of a debt is not consideration for a promise to forgo the balance, unless something new (e.g. earlier payment or a different item) is given.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In Stilk v Myrick, sailors were promised extra wages for working a ship home after two crew members deserted. The promise was unenforceable because:
सही उत्तर: ग) Performing an existing contractual duty is not good consideration
The sailors were already bound to do the work, so they gave no fresh consideration for the extra pay.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The rule in Tweddle v Atkinson, that a person who is not a party to a contract cannot sue on it, is known as the doctrine of:
सही उत्तर: घ) Privity of contract
Under privity of contract, only parties to the contract can enforce it, even if it was made for a third party's benefit.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A sells his car worth Rs 15 lakh to B for Rs 2 lakh with free consent. Regarding consideration, the agreement is:
सही उत्तर: घ) Valid, because consideration need not be adequate
Consideration must be real but need not be adequate; inadequacy may only be evidence on whether consent was free.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In Balfour v Balfour, a husband's promise to pay his wife a monthly allowance was not enforceable because:
सही उत्तर: क) Domestic agreements are presumed not to be intended to create legal relations
Social and domestic agreements carry a presumption that the parties do not intend legal consequences.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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