व्यावसायिक कानुन – Business & Corporate Law MCQ
व्यावसायिक कानुन – CA / ACCA
Business & Corporate Law · Chartered Accountancy (CA, ACCA) · ४०९ प्रश्न
४०९ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
व्यावसायिक कानुन: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
-
Under the doctrine of constructive notice, persons dealing with a company are deemed to know the contents of its:
सही उत्तर: घ) Memorandum and Articles of Association as public documents
Because the constitution is filed publicly, outsiders are treated as knowing it. The indoor management rule limits this by protecting outsiders from internal irregularities.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
A members' voluntary winding up requires the directors to make a:
सही उत्तर: ख) Declaration of solvency
The directors declare that the company can pay its debts in full within the stated period. Without this, the winding up is a creditors' voluntary winding up.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
Under the UK and Indian Companies Acts, a special resolution requires a majority of at least:
सही उत्तर: ख) 75% of votes cast
A special resolution needs at least three-quarters of the votes cast. An ordinary resolution needs a simple majority, meaning more than 50%.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
Preference shareholders normally have a preferential right over equity shareholders to:
सही उत्तर: ख) A fixed dividend and repayment of capital on winding up
Preference shares rank before equity shares for dividend and return of capital. Equity shareholders bear the residual risk and usually hold the main voting rights.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
A floating charge differs from a fixed charge mainly because it:
सही उत्तर: घ) Covers a changing class of assets that the company can deal with in the ordinary course of business
Re Yorkshire Woolcombers Association described its features. It crystallises and becomes fixed on events such as liquidation or the company ceasing business.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
Which document mainly governs a company's internal management and the rights of members among themselves?
सही उत्तर: ख) Articles of Association
The articles contain the internal rules on meetings, directors, shares and so on. The memorandum traditionally set out the company's constitution and objects in relation to outsiders.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
The rule in Foss v Harbottle (1843) states that, for a wrong done to a company:
सही उत्तर: घ) The proper claimant is the company itself
Because the company is a separate person, it is normally the one to sue for wrongs done to it. Derivative claims by minority shareholders are an exception.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
In Gilford Motor Co Ltd v Horne (1933), the court lifted the veil of incorporation because:
सही उत्तर: क) The company was a sham formed to evade a legal obligation
Horne set up a company to get round his restrictive covenant against soliciting customers. The court treated it as a façade and granted an injunction against both him and the company.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
Macaura v Northern Assurance Co Ltd (1925) held that a shareholder:
सही उत्तर: घ) Has no insurable interest in the company's property
The timber belonged to the company, not to Macaura, even though he owned nearly all the shares. His personal insurance on the timber was therefore invalid.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
In Lee v Lee's Air Farming Ltd (1961), the Privy Council held that:
सही उत्तर: क) A controlling shareholder and director can also be an employee of the company
Because the company was a separate person, Mr Lee could contract with it as its employee. His widow could therefore claim compensation as the widow of a worker.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
नमस्ते! पाठ्यक्रम, सामान्य ज्ञान, भाषा परीक्षा वा कुनै प्रश्नको उत्तर बुझ्न सोध्नुहोस्।
AI ले गल्ती गर्न सक्छ। महत्वपूर्ण कुरा आधिकारिक स्रोतमा जाँच्नुहोस्।