लागत र व्यवस्थापन लेखा – Cost & Management Accounting MCQ
लागत र व्यवस्थापन लेखा – CA / ACCA
Cost & Management Accounting · Chartered Accountancy (CA, ACCA) · ४०९ प्रश्न
४०९ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
लागत र व्यवस्थापन लेखा: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A pricing strategy of setting a low initial price to gain market share quickly for a new product is called:
सही उत्तर: घ) Penetration pricing
Penetration pricing uses a low price to build volume and market share; skimming starts with a high price.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Life-cycle costing involves:
सही उत्तर: ख) Accumulating a product's costs over its entire life, from development to withdrawal
Life-cycle costing tracks all costs, including research, design, production, marketing and decommissioning, over the product's whole life.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which item would cause profit shown by the financial accounts to differ from profit shown by the cost accounts and so appear in a reconciliation statement?
सही उत्तर: क) Interest received on bank deposits recorded only in financial accounts
Items of a purely financial nature (e.g. interest received, dividends, fines) appear only in financial accounts and cause differences.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In a non-integrated (interlocking) accounting system, the cost ledger contains a control account representing the financial ledger, called the:
सही उत्तर: घ) Cost ledger control account (general ledger adjustment account)
In interlocking accounts, the cost ledger control account records the double entry for items whose other side is in the financial ledger.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A company has NOPAT of Rs 500,000, capital employed of Rs 3,000,000 and a WACC of 10%. What is its Economic Value Added (EVA)?
सही उत्तर: घ) Rs 200,000
EVA = NOPAT − WACC × capital employed = 500,000 − 300,000 = Rs 200,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The balanced scorecard measures performance from four perspectives: financial, customer, internal business process and:
सही उत्तर: घ) Learning and growth (innovation)
Kaplan and Norton's balanced scorecard uses financial, customer, internal business process, and learning and growth perspectives.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A key weakness of ROI as a divisional performance measure is that it may cause managers to:
सही उत्तर: ख) Reject projects that earn more than the cost of capital but less than their current ROI
A manager with a high ROI may reject a project with a return above the cost of capital because it would lower the division's average ROI; residual income avoids this.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A division earns profit of Rs 300,000 on investment of Rs 2,000,000; the cost of capital is 12%. What are its ROI and residual income?
सही उत्तर: ग) 15%; Rs 60,000
ROI = 300,000 / 2,000,000 = 15%; RI = 300,000 − 12% × 2,000,000 = Rs 60,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under an 80% learning curve, the first unit takes 100 hours. What is the total time for the first 4 units?
सही उत्तर: क) 256 hours
Output doubles twice, so cumulative average time = 100 × 0.8 × 0.8 = 64 hours per unit for 4 units; total = 4 × 64 = 256 hours.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Backflush accounting is most suitable for organisations that:
सही उत्तर: ख) Operate a just-in-time system with very low inventories
Backflush costing works back from output using standard costs and suits JIT, where inventory levels are minimal.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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