लागत र व्यवस्थापन लेखा – Cost & Management Accounting MCQ
लागत र व्यवस्थापन लेखा – CA / ACCA
Cost & Management Accounting · Chartered Accountancy (CA, ACCA) · ४०९ प्रश्न
४०९ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
लागत र व्यवस्थापन लेखा: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A product sells for Rs 100 with material cost Rs 40 and uses 2 hours of the bottleneck resource. Total factory costs are Rs 600,000 and bottleneck hours available are 30,000. What is the throughput accounting ratio?
सही उत्तर: ख) 1.5
Return per bottleneck hour = (100 − 40) / 2 = Rs 30; cost per factory hour = 600,000 / 30,000 = Rs 20; TA ratio = 30 / 20 = 1.5.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Kaizen costing focuses on:
सही उत्तर: ग) Continuous small cost reductions during the production phase
Kaizen is the Japanese idea of continuous, incremental improvement to reduce costs during manufacture.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A target selling price of Rs 1,200 has been set by market research and the company requires a profit margin of 20% on selling price. What is the target cost?
सही उत्तर: घ) Rs 960
Target cost = target price − required profit = 1,200 − 20% × 1,200 = Rs 960.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Machine set-up costs of Rs 200,000 relate to 400 set-ups in the period. Product P required 30 set-ups. Under ABC, how much set-up cost is charged to P?
सही उत्तर: ख) Rs 15,000
Cost driver rate = 200,000 / 400 = Rs 500 per set-up; P = 30 × 500 = Rs 15,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Activity-based costing (ABC) differs from traditional absorption costing mainly in that it:
सही उत्तर: ख) Uses multiple cost drivers linked to activities to assign overheads
ABC collects overheads in activity cost pools and assigns them to products using cost drivers such as number of set-ups or orders.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A division has spare capacity and makes a component with a variable cost of Rs 40 per unit. In theory, the minimum transfer price it should accept from another division is:
सही उत्तर: ग) Rs 40 (marginal cost)
Minimum transfer price = marginal cost + opportunity cost; with spare capacity the opportunity cost is nil, so it is Rs 40.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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When deciding whether to close a loss-making department, the main relevant factor is:
सही उत्तर: ख) Whether its contribution covers the fixed costs that would be avoided by closure
A department should be kept if its contribution exceeds its avoidable fixed costs; apportioned general costs continue anyway.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Material in stock originally cost Rs 10 per kg, its current replacement cost is Rs 12 per kg and it is used regularly in production. What is its relevant cost for a new contract?
सही उत्तर: ख) Rs 12 per kg
Material in regular use will have to be replaced, so its relevant cost is the current replacement cost.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A firm with spare capacity receives a one-off order for 1,000 units at Rs 70 each. Variable cost is Rs 60 per unit and the order needs extra fixed costs of Rs 5,000. What is the effect on profit if it is accepted?
सही उत्तर: घ) Increase of Rs 5,000
Incremental profit = 1,000 × (70 − 60) − 5,000 = Rs 5,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Material is the only scarce resource. Product X earns contribution of Rs 30 using 3 kg; product Y earns Rs 40 using 5 kg. Which product should be given priority?
सही उत्तर: घ) X, because it earns Rs 10 per kg against Rs 8 per kg for Y
With a limiting factor, rank by contribution per unit of the scarce resource: X = 30/3 = 10; Y = 40/5 = 8.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
नमस्ते! पाठ्यक्रम, सामान्य ज्ञान, भाषा परीक्षा वा कुनै प्रश्नको उत्तर बुझ्न सोध्नुहोस्।
AI ले गल्ती गर्न सक्छ। महत्वपूर्ण कुरा आधिकारिक स्रोतमा जाँच्नुहोस्।