लागत र व्यवस्थापन लेखा – Cost & Management Accounting MCQ
लागत र व्यवस्थापन लेखा – CA / ACCA
Cost & Management Accounting · Chartered Accountancy (CA, ACCA) · ४०९ प्रश्न
४०९ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
लागत र व्यवस्थापन लेखा: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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To make a component, variable costs are Rs 45 per unit and allocated fixed overhead (which will continue anyway) is Rs 10 per unit. An outside supplier offers it at Rs 50 per unit. With no spare-capacity alternative use, what should the company do?
सही उत्तर: ख) Make it, saving Rs 5 per unit
Only the relevant (avoidable) cost of Rs 45 should be compared with the purchase price of Rs 50; the fixed overhead is unavoidable.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following items would NOT appear in a cash budget?
सही उत्तर: ग) Depreciation of machinery
Depreciation is a non-cash expense, so it does not appear in a cash budget.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Credit sales are collected 60% in the month after sale and 40% in the second month after sale. Credit sales were Rs 100,000 in January, Rs 120,000 in February and Rs 150,000 in March. How much cash is collected from debtors in March?
सही उत्तर: क) Rs 112,000
March receipts = 60% of February + 40% of January = 72,000 + 40,000 = Rs 112,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A budget that is continuously updated by adding a further accounting period when the earliest period has expired is a:
सही उत्तर: ख) Rolling (continuous) budget
A rolling budget always looks a fixed period ahead, e.g. adding a new month as each month ends.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Zero-based budgeting (ZBB) requires that:
सही उत्तर: ग) Each activity is justified from scratch as if it were being undertaken for the first time
In ZBB every activity and its cost must be justified afresh in each budget period, rather than taking the previous budget as a base.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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At an activity level of 10,000 units, budgeted variable costs are Rs 50,000 and fixed costs Rs 30,000. What is the flexed budget cost allowance at 12,000 units?
सही उत्तर: ख) Rs 90,000
Variable cost per unit = Rs 5; flexed budget = 12,000 × 5 + 30,000 = Rs 90,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The factor that limits an organisation's activities and therefore determines the level of the other budgets (often sales demand) is called the:
सही उत्तर: घ) Principal budget factor
The principal (key or limiting) budget factor is identified first because it governs all other functional budgets.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Inter-process profits are added when goods are transferred between processes at a price above cost. Their main effect is that:
सही उत्तर: क) Unrealised profit in closing stock must be eliminated when preparing final accounts
Transfers at a profit help measure each process's efficiency, but the profit element in unsold stock is unrealised and must be removed.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under the planning and operational variance approach, a planning variance arises because:
सही उत्तर: घ) The original standard was unrealistic and is revised with hindsight
Planning variances compare the original standard with a revised (ex-post) standard; operational variances compare actual results with the revised standard.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Management by exception, in the context of standard costing, means:
सही उत्तर: ख) Concentrating management attention on significant variances from standard
Only material variances outside acceptable limits are reported and investigated, saving management time.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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