लागत र व्यवस्थापन लेखा – Cost & Management Accounting MCQ
लागत र व्यवस्थापन लेखा – CA / ACCA
Cost & Management Accounting · Chartered Accountancy (CA, ACCA) · ४०९ प्रश्न
४०९ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
लागत र व्यवस्थापन लेखा: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A standard that can be attained under efficient operating conditions, with allowances for normal losses, waste and machine downtime, is called:
सही उत्तर: ग) An attainable standard
Attainable standards include allowances for normal inefficiencies and are considered the most motivating.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A favourable material price variance accompanied by an adverse material usage variance most likely indicates:
सही उत्तर: घ) Purchase of cheaper, lower-quality material that caused more wastage
Cheaper (often inferior) material gives a favourable price variance but may lead to higher scrap, causing an adverse usage variance.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The standard mix is 60% material A at Rs 10 per kg and 40% material B at Rs 20 per kg. Actual input of 1,000 kg consisted of 650 kg of A and 350 kg of B. What is the material mix variance?
सही उत्तर: ग) Rs 500 favourable
Standard mix of actual input: A 600, B 400. Mix variance = (600 − 650) × 10 + (400 − 350) × 20 = −500 + 1,000 = Rs 500 favourable (more of the cheaper material).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Standard hours for actual output are 3,000, actual hours worked are 3,200, and the standard variable overhead rate is Rs 4 per hour. What is the variable overhead efficiency variance?
सही उत्तर: क) Rs 800 adverse
Variable OH efficiency variance = (SH − AH) × standard rate = (3,000 − 3,200) × 4 = Rs 800 adverse.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Budgeted sales were 5,000 units and actual sales 5,400 units. Standard contribution is Rs 12 per unit. Under marginal costing, what is the sales volume contribution variance?
सही उत्तर: घ) Rs 4,800 favourable
Sales volume variance = (actual units − budgeted units) × standard contribution = 400 × 12 = Rs 4,800 favourable.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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4,000 units were sold at Rs 48 each against a standard selling price of Rs 50. What is the sales price variance?
सही उत्तर: ग) Rs 8,000 adverse
Sales price variance = (actual price − standard price) × actual units = (48 − 50) × 4,000 = Rs 8,000 adverse.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The fixed overhead expenditure variance is the difference between:
सही उत्तर: ग) Budgeted fixed overhead and actual fixed overhead
Expenditure variance = budgeted fixed overhead − actual fixed overhead; volume variance compares absorbed with budgeted overhead.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Budgeted output is 10,000 units with a standard fixed overhead rate of Rs 10 per unit; actual output is 11,000 units. What is the fixed overhead volume variance?
सही उत्तर: ग) Rs 10,000 favourable
Volume variance = (actual output − budgeted output) × standard rate = (11,000 − 10,000) × 10 = Rs 10,000 favourable.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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5,000 hours were worked and paid at a total of Rs 52,500. The standard rate is Rs 10 per hour and standard hours for actual output are 4,800. What are the labour rate and efficiency variances?
सही उत्तर: ग) Rate Rs 2,500 adverse; efficiency Rs 2,000 adverse
Rate = 5,000 × 10 − 52,500 = −2,500 (A); efficiency = (4,800 − 5,000) × 10 = −2,000 (A).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Standard quantity of material for actual output is 2,000 kg, actual quantity used is 2,200 kg and the standard price is Rs 15 per kg. What is the material usage variance?
सही उत्तर: ग) Rs 3,000 adverse
Usage variance = (SQ − AQ) × SP = (2,000 − 2,200) × 15 = −3,000, i.e. Rs 3,000 adverse.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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