अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ (NCLEX, DHA, HAAD)
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ (NCLEX, DHA, HAAD)
International Nursing (NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD) · २,०४४ प्रश्न
२,०४४ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Which finding at an IV site indicates infiltration?
सही उत्तर: ख) Cool, pale, swollen skin around the site
Infiltration is fluid leaking into tissue, causing coolness, pallor, swelling and discomfort; the infusion is stopped and the catheter removed. A red, warm, tender streak along the vein indicates phlebitis.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A unit of packed red blood cells should be completely infused within what time after it is removed from storage?
सही उत्तर: क) 4 hours
Blood should be infused within 4 hours because the risk of bacterial growth rises at room temperature. If needed, the unit can be split by the blood bank.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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During a blood transfusion the client develops chills, back pain and fever. What is the nurse's first action?
सही उत्तर: घ) Stop the transfusion
These signs suggest a transfusion reaction, so the transfusion is stopped immediately and the line kept open with 0.9% NaCl using new tubing. Slowing the rate would still infuse more incompatible blood.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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How long should the nurse stay with the client after starting a blood transfusion?
सही उत्तर: क) The first 15 minutes
Most acute hemolytic and allergic reactions appear early, so the nurse stays with the client and monitors closely for the first 15 minutes. The infusion is started slowly during this time.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which solution is used to prime the tubing and run with a blood transfusion?
सही उत्तर: क) 0.9% sodium chloride
Only 0.9% NaCl is compatible with blood. Dextrose solutions can cause red cells to clump and hemolyze, and calcium in Lactated Ringer's can cause clotting.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which IV solution is isotonic?
सही उत्तर: घ) 0.9% sodium chloride
0.9% NaCl (normal saline) has about the same osmolality as plasma. 0.45% NaCl is hypotonic, and 3% NaCl and D10W are hypertonic.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse realizes a client received the wrong medication. What is the nurse's first action?
सही उत्तर: ख) Assess the client's condition
Client safety comes first, so the nurse assesses for adverse effects, then notifies the provider and follows policy. The incident report is completed afterward and is not mentioned in the client's chart.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which oral medication should NOT be crushed?
सही उत्तर: क) An enteric-coated tablet
Enteric coating protects the drug from stomach acid or protects the stomach from the drug; crushing destroys this. Extended-release forms should not be crushed either because the whole dose may be released at once.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which abbreviation is on the Joint Commission "Do Not Use" list?
सही उत्तर: ख) "U" for units
"U" can be misread as 0 or 4, causing tenfold or larger overdoses, so "units" must be written out. "IU", "QD" and "QOD" are also on the list.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client weighs 70 kg and is 1.75 m tall. What is the body mass index (BMI)?
सही उत्तर: ख) 22.9 kg/m2
BMI = weight (kg) / height (m) squared = 70 / (1.75 x 1.75) = 70 / 3.06 = 22.9, which is in the normal range (18.5-24.9). 40.0 results from dividing by height without squaring it.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
नमस्ते! पाठ्यक्रम, सामान्य ज्ञान, भाषा परीक्षा वा कुनै प्रश्नको उत्तर बुझ्न सोध्नुहोस्।
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