अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ (NCLEX, DHA, HAAD)
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ (NCLEX, DHA, HAAD)
International Nursing (NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD) · २,०४४ प्रश्न
२,०४४ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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When performing gastric irrigation following aspiration into the stomach, which of the following actions is MOST important?
सही उत्तर: ग) Side-lying with the affected area in alignment with the floor
Positioning the client prone with the hips and knees flexed minimizes pressure on the sacrum, which is a key element in preventing and managing pressure ulcers. The other positions would exacerbate the risk of tissue damage.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse observes a client exhibiting signs of dehydration – dry mucous membranes, poor skin turgor, and concentrated urine. Which fluid volume deficit finding would BEST support the diagnosis?
सही उत्तर: ग) Hypotension (blood pressure 90/60 mmHg)
Edema in the lower extremities is a classic and reliable sign of fluid volume deficit. The other options – crackles, hypotension, and bradycardia – can be associated with dehydration but are not as direct indicators as edema. These symptoms typically occur later in the process.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following nursing interventions is MOST important when caring for a client experiencing acute anxiety?
सही उत्तर: ख) Encouraging the client to recount their worries
Actively listening and helping the client process their anxieties (encouraging them to recount their worries) is the most important initial intervention. While medications may be needed, it's crucial to address the anxiety first. Warm baths can sometimes exacerbate anxiety, offering food does not help with anxiety, and sedation should be done cautiously based on assessment.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is preparing to administer subcutaneous insulin to a patient. Where is the preferred injection site for rapid absorption?
सही उत्तर: घ) Abdominal wall (lip area)
The vastus lateralis muscle is considered the best site for subcutaneous injections, especially when rapid absorption of insulin is desired. The deltoid and gluteal muscles are less desirable due to varying tissue depths and potential nerve irritation. The abdominal wall is generally avoided due to its proximity to major blood vessels and risk of injection into a vessel.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A 7-year-old child presents with a persistent cough, fever, and rapid breathing. The physician suspects pneumonia. What is the *primary* nursing intervention for this patient?
सही उत्तर: क) Administering corticosteroids to reduce inflammation
The correct answer is 0. In suspected pneumonia, providing supplemental oxygen via nasal cannula or mask is the immediate priority to address the respiratory distress. Options 1 & 2 are supportive measures, and option 3 is helpful but secondary to ensuring adequate oxygenation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A newborn infant's mother has recently been diagnosed with gestational diabetes. The infant's blood glucose levels are elevated after birth. Which intervention should the nurse implement *immediately* to address this?
सही उत्तर: क) Administering a subcutaneous injection of insulin as prescribed
The correct answer is 0. Elevated blood glucose levels in a newborn of a diabetic mother necessitate immediate intervention with an injectable insulin, as oral medications are ineffective in neonates and can be harmful. Options 1 & 2 describe management strategies but are not the initial action needed to rapidly lower hyperglycemia. Option 3 is monitoring but doesn’t address the elevated level.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A pregnant client at 30 weeks gestation reports experiencing intermittent contractions for the past hour, which she describes as ‘Braxton Hicks’ contractions. The fetal heart rate remains reassuringly stable. What is the *most* appropriate nursing action?
सही उत्तर: क) Administer a dose of oxytocin to strengthen contractions
The correct answer is 0. 'Braxton Hicks’ contractions are generally benign, particularly when the fetal heart rate is stable. The priority is observation and reassurance. Options 1 & 2 would be inappropriate without evidence of a problem. Option 3 is useful but not the immediate priority given the reassuring fetal status.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A newborn infant is exhibiting signs of jaundice, with a bilirubin level of 18 mg/dL. Which intervention is *most* important for the nurse to implement at this time?
सही उत्तर: क) Placing the infant under blue light (phototherapy)
The correct answer is 0. Jaundice in newborns, particularly with high bilirubin levels, requires phototherapy which converts bilirubin into a form that can be excreted by the kidneys. Options 1 & 2 are interventions but phototherapy is the core treatment. Option 3 and 4 address related issues but are not the primary intervention for hyperbilirubinemia.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A mother reports her 6-month-old infant has been experiencing frequent vomiting and diarrhea. The infant’s weight has dropped significantly. Which of the following actions should the nurse take *first*?
सही उत्तर: क) Administering an antiemetic medication as prescribed by the physician
The correct answer is 0. The infant’s significant weight loss and symptoms (vomiting and diarrhea) strongly suggest dehydration and malnutrition which warrants immediate assessment of hydration status and medical referral. Options 1 & 2 are potential interventions but not the priority action. Option 3 is premature; stabilization first. Option 4 is inappropriate given the acute presentation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following statements BEST describes the role of a therapeutic community in treating personality disorders? a) A structured, individual therapy session focused on addressing specific maladaptive behaviors. b) An environment where clients support each other's growth through shared experiences and mutual accountability. c) A group setting primarily used for delivering psychoeducation about personality disorders. d) A technique involving the use of medication to stabilize mood swings in individuals with personality disorders.
सही उत्तर: ख) b) An environment where clients support each other's growth through shared experiences and mutual accountability.
Option B is correct. Therapeutic communities emphasize peer support, self-awareness, and responsibility within a supportive social context – core elements of treatment for personality disorders.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
नमस्ते! पाठ्यक्रम, सामान्य ज्ञान, भाषा परीक्षा वा कुनै प्रश्नको उत्तर बुझ्न सोध्नुहोस्।
AI ले गल्ती गर्न सक्छ। महत्वपूर्ण कुरा आधिकारिक स्रोतमा जाँच्नुहोस्।