अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ (NCLEX, DHA, HAAD)
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ (NCLEX, DHA, HAAD)
International Nursing (NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD) · २,०४४ प्रश्न
२,०४४ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A patient taking fentanyl transdermal patch reports a sudden onset of severe headache, nausea, and pinpoint pupils. Which of the following is the MOST likely explanation?
सही उत्तर: घ) The patient is having a paradoxical reaction to the medication’s effects.
Opioid toxicity presenting with symptoms like headache, nausea, and pinpoint pupils (miosis) is a classic sign of overdose. The other options describe alternative reactions but don't align with the typical presentation of fentanyl overdose. This question tests understanding of opioid pharmacology.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient is prescribed morphine for pain management. Which of the following actions by the nurse is MOST important in preventing respiratory depression?
सही उत्तर: ग) Monitoring the patient's respiratory rate and depth continuously.
Close monitoring of respiratory rate and depth is crucial when administering opioids like morphine due to their potential to depress respiration. The other options are important aspects of pain management but do not address the primary risk associated with opioid administration. This aligns with standard NCLEX-RN pharmacological content.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following interventions is MOST appropriate when caring for a client with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?
सही उत्तर: ग) C) Immediately administer an anxiolytic medication to alleviate symptoms quickly.
Option B is correct as it addresses the core features of GAD – excessive worry and anxiety. Relaxation techniques and cognitive restructuring help manage anxious thoughts and behaviors. Options A, C, and D are generally inappropriate for GAD management.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient with Schizophrenia is expressing delusional beliefs about being followed by government agents. The nurse’s primary goal should be:
सही उत्तर: ख) B) To explore the nature of the delusions, understand the patient's distress, and maintain a safe environment.
Option B is correct as it focuses on understanding the *patient’s* experience (distress) and ensuring safety. It acknowledges the delusion without challenging its validity directly. Option A can be confrontational and ineffective. Option C provides a temporary distraction but does not address the underlying issue, and option D implies an immediate response that may not be necessary.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client with Panic Disorder is experiencing a severe panic attack. The nurse observes the client clutching their chest, hyperventilating, and expressing intense fear of dying. Which action should the nurse take FIRST?
सही उत्तर: घ) D) Immediately call for assistance from other healthcare professionals.
Option C is correct as it directly addresses the physiological symptoms of a panic attack through guided breathing, a core component of managing them. This provides immediate relief and helps reduce anxiety. Option A may not be needed initially. Option B offers reassurance but doesn't actively manage the acute distress, and option D may be unnecessary for a contained situation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client diagnosed with severe Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) calls the nurse repeatedly demanding that they check if the stove was turned off. Which of the following interventions is the BEST initial response?
सही उत्तर: ग) C) Explain that the behavior is irrational and encourage them to resist the urge.
Option B is correct; allowing the client to complete the ritual (while safely monitoring) acknowledges the compulsion's function, which is to provide temporary relief. While not helpful in the long term, it respects the patient’s perception of needing this behavior. Option A denies the core issue, option C can be distressing for the patient and doesn't address the underlying need, and option D is unlikely to interrupt the cycle.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient with Schizophrenia reports hearing voices criticizing their appearance. Which intervention by the nurse is MOST appropriate?
सही उत्तर: ख) B) Acknowledge the patient’s experience and offer a supportive environment for further exploration.
Option B is correct because it aligns with therapeutic communication principles - acknowledging the patient’s subjective experience and offering support. This approach respects the reality of the patient's psychosis while fostering trust. Option A is inappropriate as directly challenging hallucinations can be distressing. Option C would likely exacerbate the issue, and option D represents a failure to address the patient's needs.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient has been admitted with suspected disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Laboratory results show platelet count 80,000/µL, fibrinogen level 150 mg/dL, and elevated D-dimer. Which nursing intervention is MOST important at this time?
सही उत्तर: ख) Apply direct pressure to any observed bleeding sites
Maintaining hemodynamic stability (preventing hypotension) is the highest priority due to the patient's unstable coagulation status. While other interventions are important, addressing the underlying issue of excessive clotting is paramount.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is educating a patient newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus about dietary management. Which statement by the patient indicates an understanding of the importance of carbohydrate counting?
सही उत्तर: ग) ‘I will count how many grams of carbohydrates are in each meal and snack’
Carbohydrate counting is a fundamental component of diabetes management, allowing patients to match insulin dosage with carbohydrate intake. The other options reflect misconceptions about managing the condition.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A 72-year-old male with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is admitted to the hospital with increasing dyspnea and cough productive of yellow sputum. His ABG results show: pH 7.38, PaCO2 65 mmHg, HCO3 24 mEq/L. Which intervention would be MOST important for the nurse to implement at this time?
सही उत्तर: ग) Maintain a patent airway with suctioning as needed
The client's ABG indicates respiratory acidosis. Frequent coughing and deep breathing exercises are essential for mobilizing secretions and improving gas exchange. While other interventions have a role, addressing the acid-base imbalance is the immediate priority.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
नमस्ते! पाठ्यक्रम, सामान्य ज्ञान, भाषा परीक्षा वा कुनै प्रश्नको उत्तर बुझ्न सोध्नुहोस्।
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