नर्सिङ आधारभूत – Fundamentals of Nursing MCQ

नर्सिङ आधारभूत: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

141. A nurse is preparing to administer an intramuscular injection to a 6-month-old infant. Which site is MOST appropriate?

     कDeltoid muscle. खVastus lateralis muscle. गGluteus medius muscle. घDorsoglaveal muscle.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

142. A nurse is assessing a newly admitted patient with pneumonia. The patient reports shortness of breath and uses accessory muscles to breathe. Which nursing intervention is MOST appropriate at this time?

     कAdminister oxygen via nasal cannula at 2 liters per minute. खEncourage the patient to cough forcefully every few minutes. गElevate the head of the bed to a high Fowler’s position. घProvide a warm bath to relax the muscles.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

143. A nurse is caring for a client recovering from abdominal surgery. The nurse observes the client exhibiting signs of discomfort and guarding their abdomen. Which of the following interventions would be MOST appropriate?

     कAdminister an opioid analgesic as prescribed. खEncourage the client to perform diaphragmatic breathing exercises. गApply a warm compress to the surgical site. घMaintain the client in a supine position with knees bent.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

144. A nurse is assessing a client with heart failure who reports experiencing edema in their lower extremities. Which finding would MOST support this diagnosis?

     कA) Decreased urine output. खB) Increased blood pressure. गC) Weight gain of 5 pounds in 24 hours. घD) Normal capillary refill time.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

145. A client with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is experiencing shortness of breath. Which intervention should the nurse implement FIRST?

     कA) Administering oxygen at 2 liters per minute via nasal cannula. खB) Encouraging the client to cough forcefully to clear secretions. गC) Having the client sit upright in a chair. घD) Elevating the head of the bed to promote lung expansion.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

146. A nurse is caring for a patient recovering from surgery who has an indwelling urinary catheter. Which action should the nurse take FIRST to prevent urinary tract infection?

     कA) Applying antibiotic ointment to the insertion site. खB) Emptying the catheter bag every 4 hours. गC) Maintaining meticulous perineal hygiene. घD) Elevating the affected side of the patient’s body.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

147. A nurse is assessing a newly admitted client who is confused and agitated. Which assessment finding would be MOST indicative of delirium?

     कA) The client expresses clear, logical thoughts and remembers recent events with detail. खB) The client exhibits fluctuating levels of attention and disorientation, often accompanied by restlessness and confusion. गC) The client consistently follows the nurse’s instructions without questioning them. घD) The client demonstrates a pattern of sleep-wake cycles similar to their pre-admission routine.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

148. A nurse is caring for a patient who is experiencing anxiety related to an impending hospital procedure. Which nursing action would be MOST effective in reducing the client’s anxiety?

     कProviding the client with detailed information about the procedure and its potential risks. खSuggesting that the client focus on their breathing to calm themselves. गOffering the client a sedative medication without discussing alternatives. घIgnoring the client's anxiety and focusing on completing the necessary tasks.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

149. When assessing a client who is post-operative following abdominal surgery, which finding would require IMMEDIATE notification of the surgeon?

     कMild nausea and vomiting. खA small amount of serosanguinous drainage from the incision. गPain rated as 6/10 on a numerical pain scale with prescribed analgesics. घIncreased respiratory rate and shallow breathing.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

150. A nurse is preparing to administer subcutaneous heparin to a patient. Which of the following actions should the nurse take FIRST?

     कAdminister the medication over 15 minutes. खInspect the client's leg for any signs of bleeding. गEnsure the client is lying down with minimal movement. घVerify the correct dose and route with the physician.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।