नर्सिङ आधारभूत – Fundamentals of Nursing MCQ

नर्सिङ आधारभूत: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

151. Which of the following nursing interventions is essential when caring for a client with severe dehydration?

     कAdministering large volumes of hypotonic IV fluids rapidly. खMonitoring urine output closely and frequently. गEncouraging oral fluid intake without restriction. घElevating the head of the bed to promote venous return.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

152. A patient presents to the emergency department with shortness of breath, chest pain, and a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Which initial nursing action is MOST appropriate?

     कAdminister oxygen via nasal cannula at 2 liters per minute. खEncourage the patient to cough forcefully to clear secretions. गPosition the patient in a high-fowler's position. घImmediately administer morphine for pain relief.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

153. A patient with a history of heart failure requires hourly monitoring of urine output. What specific urine volume (in mL) would trigger immediate notification of the physician?

     क200-400 mL ख500-800 mL ग1000-1500 mL घ2000-3000 mL
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

154. A nurse is preparing to administer an intramuscular injection. Which anatomical location is generally considered MOST appropriate for adults due to its relatively low risk of nerve damage?

     कDeltoid muscle खVastus lateralis muscle गGluteus medius muscle घRectus abdominis muscle
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

155. A nurse is educating a client about the proper technique for administering subcutaneous insulin. Which learning domain does the nurse primarily focus on during this teaching?

     कCognitive खAffective गPsychomotor घSensory
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

156. When teaching a patient with type 2 diabetes about foot care, which of the following statements is MOST important?

     क'Check your feet daily for blisters or sores.' ख'Wear loose-fitting shoes to avoid pressure points.' ग'Trim your toenails short and straight.' घ'Use cold water when washing your feet.'
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

157. A client with a BMI of 26.5 kg/m² presents to the clinic. According to World Health Organization (WHO) classification, what category does this client fall into?

     कCategory 1 - Normal Weight खCategory 2 - Overweight गCategory 3 - Obese घCategory 4 - Morbidly Obese
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

158. A nurse is caring for a patient who is experiencing shortness of breath. The nurse observes that the patient’s accessory muscles are engaged. What should the nurse do NEXT?

     कA) Immediately administer oxygen via nasal cannula. खB) Assess the patient's respiratory rate, depth, and effort before intervening. गC) Encourage the patient to cough forcefully to clear secretions. घD) Elevate the head of the bed to promote lung expansion.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

159. Which of the following actions demonstrates the nurse’s understanding of sterile technique when preparing a wound dressing?

     कA) Using tweezers to remove debris from the wound site. खB) Performing the procedure in a room with open windows for ventilation. गC) Maintaining aseptic technique by using sterile gloves, instruments, and a sterile field. घD) Cleaning the wound with tap water before applying the sterile dressing.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

160. A nurse is assisting a patient with dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) with oral feeding. Which of the following techniques should the nurse use?

     कA) Encouraging the patient to drink large amounts of fluids rapidly to ensure adequate hydration. खB) Positioning the patient in a prone position during feeding to promote swallowing. गC) Using thickeners to modify the consistency of liquids and offering small, frequent bites of solid foods. घD) Placing ice chips in the patient's mouth to stimulate salivation.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।