नर्सिङ आधारभूत – Fundamentals of Nursing MCQ
नर्सिङ आधारभूत – अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ
Fundamentals of Nursing · International Nursing (NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD) · ४११ प्रश्न
४११ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
नर्सिङ आधारभूत: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A nurse is preparing to administer subcutaneous insulin to a patient. Where is the preferred injection site for rapid absorption?
सही उत्तर: घ) Abdominal wall (lip area)
The vastus lateralis muscle is considered the best site for subcutaneous injections, especially when rapid absorption of insulin is desired. The deltoid and gluteal muscles are less desirable due to varying tissue depths and potential nerve irritation. The abdominal wall is generally avoided due to its proximity to major blood vessels and risk of injection into a vessel.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following interventions is MOST important when caring for a client receiving oxygen therapy via nasal cannula?
सही उत्तर: ग) Monitor the client's respiratory rate continuously.
Proper placement of the nasal cannula is crucial to deliver adequate oxygen. A distance of approximately 1 inch ensures efficient gas exchange. Other options are important aspects of care, but placement is paramount.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client with a urinary catheter has developed cloudy urine. Which action should the nurse take FIRST?
सही उत्तर: ग) Check the drainage bag for kinks or obstructions.
Cloudy urine indicates bacteriuria (bacteria in the urine). Increasing fluid intake helps flush out bacteria. While all options may eventually be needed, addressing the potential cause (bacteruria) is the priority. Immediate notification of the physician isn't necessary unless there are other signs of infection.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is preparing to administer medications via a nasogastric (NG) tube. Which of the following is the MOST important consideration?
सही उत्तर: घ) The client should be monitored for signs of aspiration.
Administering medications via an NG tube requires careful attention to slow delivery and prevention of aspiration. Option 1 is incorrect because milk can interfere with drug absorption. While flushing is important, it doesn't address the key risk – aspiration. Option 4 emphasizes crucial monitoring.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following best describes the purpose of passive range of motion (PROM) exercises?
सही उत्तर: घ) To decrease pain in arthritic joints.
Passive ROM involves movement of a client's limb by the nurse, without resistance. This helps maintain range of motion and prevents stiffness or contracture formation. Options 1 & 2 are goals of active ROM; Option 4 is a goal for exercises designed to reduce pain.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is assessing a client who reports frequent heartburn. Which of the following nursing actions is MOST appropriate?
सही उत्तर: ग) Assess the client’s dietary habits for acidic foods and beverages.
The most appropriate initial action is to assess the client's diet. Frequent heartburn is often linked to dietary triggers (citrus, spicy foods, caffeine). Options 1 & 3 are important long-term strategies but don’t address immediate symptom relief. Option 2 provides a temporary measure that doesn’t identify the cause.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client with a new colostomy is demonstrating signs of discomfort. Which of the following nursing interventions would be MOST appropriate?
सही उत्तर: ग) Monitoring the stoma’s appearance for redness, swelling, or discharge.
The correct answer is ‘Monitoring the stoma’s appearance for redness, swelling, or discharge.’ This allows early detection of potential complications like peristomal irritation. Applying excessive ointment can hinder healing, complete covering may impede visualization, and while hygiene is important, it doesn't address immediate discomfort.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which nursing intervention is MOST important when assisting a client who is experiencing constipation?
सही उत्तर: ख) Encouraging increased fluid intake.
The correct answer is ‘Encouraging increased fluid intake.’ Adequate hydration softens stools and facilitates bowel movements. While fiber, stimulant laxatives, and palpation have their roles, promoting fluid intake is the initial and most fundamental intervention for constipation management.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of maintaining adequate hydration in patients receiving intravenous fluids?
सही उत्तर: ख) To facilitate wound healing.
The correct answer is ‘To maintain electrolyte balance and support cellular function.’ Adequate hydration directly impacts electrolyte levels (sodium, potassium) critical for various bodily processes. While hydration aids in blood pressure regulation and wound healing to some extent, its core purpose within IV fluid therapy centers on supporting normal physiological functions.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is assessing a client who has an intravenous (IV) infusion site that is exhibiting signs of inflammation – redness, warmth, and tenderness along the vein. What is the *most likely* interpretation of these findings?
सही उत्तर: ग) The vein is experiencing phlebitis
Phlebitis (inflammation of a vein) is the most common explanation for these signs. While options A, B, and C could potentially be causes, phlebitis directly explains the presenting symptoms – redness, warmth, and tenderness - which are key indicators.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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