नर्सिङ आधारभूत – Fundamentals of Nursing MCQ

नर्सिङ आधारभूत: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

171. A nurse is assessing a patient post-operative following a total knee replacement. The patient reports experiencing significant pain when attempting to shift their weight slightly on the affected leg. Which intervention would be MOST appropriate for the nurse to implement first? a) Administer an opioid analgesic as prescribed. b) Encourage the patient to perform range of motion exercises slowly and carefully, monitoring for signs of distress. c) Apply a cold compress to the knee joint for 20 minutes. d) Instruct the patient to lie still and elevate their leg.

     कa खb गc घd
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

172. A nurse is preparing a client for a thoracentesis procedure. Which statement by the client should prompt the nurse to clarify further?

     क‘I understand that they will be draining fluid from my chest.’ ख‘I’ve never had a procedure like this before and I'm feeling very anxious.’ ग‘I have been having difficulty breathing lately.’ घ‘My doctor said it is necessary to relieve pressure in my chest.’
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

173. A nurse is caring for a client with pneumonia and wants to assess their respiratory effort. Which subjective description would MOST strongly indicate increased work of breathing?

     क‘I feel fine, I don’t have any difficulty breathing.’ ख‘My chest feels tight and I’m struggling to get air into my lungs.’ ग‘It's comfortable to breathe, like a gentle breeze.’ घ‘I can take deep breaths without any effort.’
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

174. A nurse is assisting a client out of bed after surgery. During a routine assessment, the nurse observes that the client's blood pressure reading appears elevated. What is the MOST appropriate initial action?

     कImmediately administer antihypertensive medication खNotify the physician and monitor vital signs closely for 15 minutes गAssess the client’s pain level and administer analgesics घDocument the observation as ‘possible anxiety’
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

175. A nurse is assessing a patient who has recently undergone an ileal conduit surgery. Which of the following appearance best indicates a healthy stoma?

     कRed and inflamed with excessive drainage खPink and moist with clear, odorless drainage गYellowish-brown mucous discharge with a foul odor घDry and granular with minimal to no drainage
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

176. A nurse is caring for a patient with severe dehydration. The patient's blood pressure is 90/60 mmHg and their mucous membranes are dry and tacky. Which nursing intervention would be MOST appropriate at this time? (a) Administering intravenous fluids rapidly. (b) Monitoring the patient’s heart rate closely for signs of distress. (c) Assessing the patient's level of consciousness and capillary refill. (d) Encouraging the patient to drink small amounts frequently.

     कAdministering intravenous fluids rapidly. खMonitoring the patient’s heart rate closely for signs of distress. गAssessing the patient's level of consciousness and capillary refill. घEncouraging the patient to drink small amounts frequently.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

177. A nurse is teaching a client with heart failure about sodium restriction. Which of the following dietary recommendations should the nurse emphasize?

     कA) Encourage consumption of salty snacks to increase appetite. खB) Recommend using non-iodized salt for cooking and seasoning. गC) Allow the client to season foods liberally with table salt. घD) Limit fluid intake to maintain electrolyte balance.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

178. Which of the following is the BEST explanation for why maintaining adequate hydration is crucial in clients with burns?

     कA) Burns decrease insensible urination, requiring increased fluid intake. खB) Burned skin has a decreased ability to retain fluids and increased fluid loss through evaporation. गC) Hydration prevents infections caused by burn wounds. घD) Increased hydration dilutes the toxins produced during a burn.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

179. Which statement best describes the purpose of assessing a client’s capillary refill time?

     कA) To determine the client's blood pressure. खB) To assess peripheral arterial circulation and adequacy of tissue perfusion. गC) To evaluate the client’s sensitivity to cold temperatures. घD) To measure the client’s level of consciousness.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

180. A client with severe edema is being admitted for treatment. Which of the following actions is MOST important for the nurse to implement immediately?

     कA) Weigh the client every four hours and document the findings. खB) Elevate the client’s legs to reduce swelling. गC) Administer a diuretic as prescribed by the physician. घD) Assess the client's skin for signs of breakdown.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।