नर्सिङ आधारभूत – Fundamentals of Nursing MCQ

नर्सिङ आधारभूत: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

181. A nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about foot care. Which instruction is MOST important?

     कInspect the feet daily using a bright light. खApply lotion liberally to the feet to keep them moisturized. गWear open-toed shoes at all times. घClip the nails short and straight.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

182. A client with a history of heart failure is admitted to the hospital with dyspnea and edema. The nurse knows that administering furosemide (Lasix) may cause hypokalemia. Which assessment finding would indicate the need for intervention?

     कPotassium level of 4.0 mEq/L. खBlood pressure of 130/80 mmHg. गRespiratory rate of 20 breaths per minute. घSerum creatinine level of 1.2 mg/dL.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

183. A nurse is caring for a client recovering from abdominal surgery who has an indwelling urinary catheter. Which action BEST prevents infection associated with this catheter?

     कApply antibiotic ointment to the insertion site. खUse sterile technique when handling the catheter and drainage bag. गKeep the drainage bag lower than the level of the bladder. घFlush the catheter every 4 hours.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

184. A client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is experiencing increasing shortness of breath. Which nursing action demonstrates the BEST understanding of the pathophysiology of COPD?

     कAdminister bronchodilators as prescribed to open up the airways. खEncourage the client to cough forcefully to clear secretions. गPosition the client in a high-fowler’s position to maximize lung expansion. घProvide supplemental oxygen at 2 liters per minute.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

185. A nurse is assessing a client who has been immobilized in a cast for 7 days. Which intervention is MOST important to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

     कAdminister an anticoagulant medication as prescribed by the physician. खEncourage the client to perform ankle pumps regularly. गElevate the affected extremity above heart level. घMonitor the client's skin for signs of pressure injury.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

186. A nurse is assessing a client who has been experiencing nausea and vomiting. Which finding would be MOST indicative of hypovolemia?

     कDecreased skin turgor खCrackles in the lung fields गCapillary refill time of 3 seconds घAnxiety and restlessness
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

187. A client with a history of heart failure is being discharged home. Which nursing intervention is HIGHEST priority?

     कAdministering the prescribed diuretic medication खReviewing the client’s diet for sodium content गInstructing the client to weigh daily and report any changes घEnsuring the client understands their medications and potential side effects
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

188. A patient with pneumonia is admitted to the hospital. Which of the following actions by the nurse is MOST important in maintaining adequate oxygenation?

     कAdministering intravenous fluids at a rate of 150 mL/hour खAdjusting the bed to a high Fowler's position गEnsuring the airway is patent and providing supplemental oxygen via nasal cannula घMonitoring blood pressure every 15 minutes to detect hypotension
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

189. A nurse is teaching a new mother about newborn care. Which of the following demonstrates that the client understands the importance of frequent handwashing?

     क“I will always wear gloves when holding my baby.” ख“I will wash my hands before every diaper change.” ग“I will use antibacterial wipes to clean around the baby’s mouth.” घ“I will only wash my hands if they look dirty.”
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

190. A patient is receiving morphine for pain management. Which finding would require immediate intervention?

     कA) The patient reports mild nausea खB) The patient experiences a decrease in respiratory rate गC) The patient’s skin appears slightly pale घD) The patient verbalizes anxiety about pain medication
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।