नर्सिङ आधारभूत – Fundamentals of Nursing MCQ

नर्सिङ आधारभूत: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

211. A client with heart failure is prescribed furosemide (Lasix) intravenously. Which electrolyte level should the nurse monitor MOST closely?

     कA) Serum potassium. खB) Serum calcium. गC) Serum sodium. घD) Serum magnesium.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

212. A nurse is preparing to administer an intramuscular injection of vitamin B12. Which technique should the nurse use to minimize discomfort and potential tissue damage?

     कA) Injecting directly into the deltoid muscle. खB) Using a Z-track method, inserting the needle at a 45-degree angle, and aspirating before injecting. गC) Selecting a subcutaneous injection site, such as the abdomen, and using a rapid injection technique. घD) Utilizing a large-gauge needle to ensure complete absorption of the medication.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

213. A patient with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is admitted with acute shortness of breath. The nurse auscultates wheezes and rhonchi in both lungs. Which nursing intervention would be MOST effective at immediately relieving the patient's distress?

     कA) Administering oxygen via nasal cannula at 2L/min. खB) Positioning the patient in a high Fowler’s position. गC) Elevating the head of the bed to 30 degrees and administering bronchodilator medication as prescribed. घD) Encouraging the patient to cough forcefully to clear secretions.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

214. Which of the following nursing interventions is MOST important when educating a client newly diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes regarding foot care?

     कA) Applying thick layers of petroleum jelly to protect the skin. खB) Wearing open-toed shoes at all times to allow for air circulation. गC) Inspecting feet daily, washing gently with lukewarm water and drying thoroughly, and applying a moisturizing lotion. घD) Using strong antiseptic solutions to clean any cuts or abrasions.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

215. A nurse is assessing a newly admitted patient who has been complaining of shortness of breath and swelling in their ankles. The patient's blood pressure is 140/90 mmHg, and their heart rate is 92 bpm. Which of the following findings would be MOST concerning and require immediate intervention?

     कA) A crackles heard bilaterally during auscultation of the lungs. खB) Peripheral edema limited to the lower extremities. गC) Pale skin with a cool temperature. घD) Normal urine output as measured by intake and output charts.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

216. A nurse is assessing a client with heart failure who reports experiencing swelling in his ankles and feet. Which finding would BEST support the diagnosis of fluid retention?

     कDecreased urine output. खIncreased blood pressure. गNormal capillary refill time. घDry, scaly skin.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

217. A nurse is preparing to administer subcutaneous insulin to a client with diabetes mellitus. Which of the following actions is MOST important for the nurse to perform prior to administration?

     कVerify the expiration date of the insulin vial. खEnsure the client’s blood glucose level is within the target range. गCheck the client's skin at the injection site for any signs of irritation. घAdminister the insulin after the client has eaten a light snack.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

218. A nurse is caring for a client recovering from abdominal surgery. The nurse observes that the surgical wound has become red, warm, and tender to the touch. What is the MOST likely cause of this finding?

     कHypoglycemia. खDeep vein thrombosis (DVT). गLocalized infection. घElectrolyte imbalance.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

219. A client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is experiencing increased dyspnea. Which nursing intervention is MOST appropriate to immediately reduce the client’s shortness of breath?

     कAdminister a bronchodilator via nebulizer. खEncourage the client to perform pursed-lip breathing. गElevate the head of the bed to at least 30 degrees. घInstruct the client to sit upright in a chair.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

220. A patient presents to the clinic complaining of persistent fatigue and shortness of breath. The nurse’s initial assessment reveals bilateral crackles in both lung fields. Based on this information, which action is MOST appropriate for the nurse to take FIRST?

     कAdminister oxygen via nasal cannula at 2 liters per minute. खNotify the physician immediately regarding potential pneumonia. गAssess the patient's respiratory rate and depth. घEncourage the patient to perform deep breathing exercises.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।