नर्सिङ आधारभूत – Fundamentals of Nursing MCQ
नर्सिङ आधारभूत – अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ
Fundamentals of Nursing · International Nursing (NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD) · ४११ प्रश्न
४११ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
नर्सिङ आधारभूत: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A nurse is preparing to administer subcutaneous insulin to a client. Which action demonstrates the MOST appropriate technique?
सही उत्तर: ख) Rotating injection sites within the same anatomical area
Injecting into the subcutaneous fat layer allows for consistent absorption of the medication. Other options may cause uneven absorption or discomfort.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is assessing a client with heart failure. The client reports shortness of breath and edema. Which finding would MOST likely support the diagnosis?
सही उत्तर: ख) Crackles in both lung fields
Crackles (rales) in the lungs are a classic sign of fluid accumulation due to heart failure. The other options represent normal or opposite responses to this condition.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following is the BEST initial nursing action for a client experiencing acute hypothermia?
सही उत्तर: ख) Applying warm blankets and providing warm beverages
Applying warm blankets is the most immediate and effective way to restore core body temperature in hypothermia. Rapid fluid administration can be dangerous, and other interventions are secondary to warming.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is caring for a patient with pneumonia. Which nursing intervention is MOST important to maintain oxygenation?
सही उत्तर: घ) Encouraging coughing and deep breathing exercises
Maintaining adequate humidification helps to loosen secretions in the airways, promoting easier removal through coughing and deep breathing. The other options are important supportive measures but do not directly address oxygenation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is caring for a client with a newly inserted nasogastric tube. Which intervention is MOST important to prevent aspiration?
सही उत्तर: ख) Elevating the head of the bed to 90 degrees during and after feeding
Elevating the head of the bed to 90 degrees during and after feeding significantly reduces the risk of aspiration by preventing gastric contents from flowing back into the trachea or lungs. Small, slow feedings also minimize the chance of regurgitation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is teaching a patient about the importance of adequate hydration. Which statement by the patient indicates an understanding of this information?
सही उत्तर: क) ‘I should only drink when I feel thirsty.’
The patient's statement ‘I should only drink when I feel thirsty’ demonstrates an understanding that thirst is a late indicator of hydration needs. It highlights the importance of proactive hydration rather than waiting until dehydration occurs.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient recovering from surgery is experiencing a decrease in circulation to their left leg. The nurse notes edema and discoloration of the foot. Which intervention should the nurse implement FIRST?
सही उत्तर: ख) Elevate the affected leg above heart level
Elevating the affected leg above heart level is the initial and most effective action to reduce edema and promote venous return. While other interventions may be necessary, elevation addresses the immediate cause of circulatory compromise.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is preparing to administer intravenous fluids. Which of the following actions demonstrates correct technique?
सही उत्तर: ग) Administering the infusion with the head of the bed elevated 30-45 degrees
Elevating the head of the bed (30-45 degrees) helps to reduce venous pressure and prevent infiltration of the intravenous solution. Lying supine or prone positions can increase the risk of phlebitis, and applying ice packs are not standard practice.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is assessing a patient with heart failure. The patient reports shortness of breath and edema in their lower extremities. Which vital sign would the nurse MOST closely monitor to assess the severity of the condition?
सही उत्तर: ख) Respiratory Rate
The respiratory rate is the most critical vital sign to monitor in a patient with heart failure due to its direct impact on oxygenation and breathing difficulty. While other options are important, changes in respiratory rate directly reflect fluid imbalances and cardiac output - key factors in managing this condition.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Before applying anti-embolism (compression) stockings, the nurse should apply them:
सही उत्तर: घ) In the morning before the client gets out of bed
Stockings are applied while the legs are elevated and veins are least distended, usually before rising in the morning.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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