नर्सिङ आधारभूत – Fundamentals of Nursing MCQ
नर्सिङ आधारभूत – अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ
Fundamentals of Nursing · International Nursing (NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD) · ४११ प्रश्न
४११ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
नर्सिङ आधारभूत: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A client is admitted with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis. Which item must the nurse wear when entering the room?
सही उत्तर: क) Fit-tested N95 respirator
TB requires airborne precautions: a negative-pressure (airborne infection isolation) room and a fit-tested N95 or higher respirator for staff. A surgical mask is used for droplet precautions and does not filter airborne droplet nuclei.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A dying client shows cycles of increasingly deep breaths followed by decreasing breaths and periods of apnea. This pattern is called:
सही उत्तर: क) Cheyne-Stokes respiration
Cheyne-Stokes respiration is a cyclic waxing and waning of breathing with periods of apnea, commonly seen near death and in heart failure or brain injury. Kussmaul breathing is deep and rapid without apneic pauses.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client's temperature is 39 °C. What is this in Fahrenheit?
सही उत्तर: घ) 102.2 °F
°F = (°C x 9/5) + 32 = (39 x 1.8) + 32 = 102.2 °F. 100.4 °F equals 38 °C, and 98.6 °F equals 37 °C.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client's blood pressure is 120/60 mmHg. What is the mean arterial pressure (MAP)?
सही उत्तर: क) 80 mmHg
MAP = (systolic + 2 x diastolic) / 3 = (120 + 120) / 3 = 80 mmHg. 90 mmHg would be the simple average of systolic and diastolic, which is incorrect because diastole lasts longer.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Orthostatic hypotension is defined as a drop in systolic blood pressure of at least how much within 3 minutes of standing?
सही उत्तर: ग) 20 mmHg
Orthostatic hypotension is a fall of 20 mmHg or more in systolic (or 10 mmHg or more in diastolic) pressure within 3 minutes of standing. Clients at risk should change position slowly and dangle before standing.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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When measuring blood pressure by auscultation, the first clear tapping sound heard as the cuff deflates represents:
सही उत्तर: घ) Systolic pressure
The first Korotkoff sound (phase I) marks the systolic pressure. The disappearance of sounds (phase V) is recorded as the diastolic pressure in adults.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The bladder of a correctly sized blood pressure cuff should be about what width?
सही उत्तर: ख) 40% of the arm circumference
The bladder width should be about 40% of the limb circumference, and the bladder length about 80%. Using a cuff based on the arm's length instead of circumference is a common error.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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What effect does using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the client's arm have on the reading?
सही उत्तर: ख) Falsely high reading
A cuff that is too narrow needs more pressure to compress the artery, so the reading is falsely high. A cuff that is too wide gives a falsely low reading.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Where does the nurse place the stethoscope to count an adult's apical pulse?
सही उत्तर: घ) Fifth intercostal space, left midclavicular line
The apex of the heart (point of maximal impulse) lies at the 5th intercostal space in the left midclavicular line in adults. The 2nd intercostal space at the right sternal border is the aortic area, not the apex.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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What is the normal resting pulse rate range for a healthy adult?
सही उत्तर: घ) 60-100 beats/min
A normal adult resting heart rate is 60-100 beats/min; below 60 is bradycardia and above 100 is tachycardia. 120-160 beats/min is the normal range for a newborn.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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