नर्सिङ आधारभूत – Fundamentals of Nursing MCQ

नर्सिङ आधारभूत: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

61. During the care of a deceased client, the nurse observes rigor mortis developing. The nurse understands that rigor mortis is caused by:

    कA) Decomposition processes involving bacterial activity खB) Chemical changes within muscle fibers due to cellular injury and lack of oxygen गC) Vasoconstriction leading to decreased blood flow to muscles घD) The body’s response to trauma and inflammation
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

62. A nurse is assessing a client who has been admitted with pneumonia. Which of the following findings would most likely indicate that the client’s respiratory status is improving?

    कA) Decreased breath sounds bilaterally and decreased work of breathing खB) Increased heart rate, increased respiratory rate, and cyanosis गC) Clear lung sounds, relaxed muscles, and normal oxygen saturation levels घD) Dyspnea, use of accessory muscles, and increased carbon dioxide retention
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

63. A nurse is documenting the stage of rigor mortis in a deceased patient. Which statement BEST describes the process?

    कA) A gradual weakening of muscles followed by complete relaxation खB) The stiffening of skeletal muscles due to phosphagen breakdown and calcium release गC) Rapid cooling of the body’s core temperature घD) An immediate loss of muscle tone following death
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

64. A nurse is assessing a client with dehydration and observes the following findings: decreased skin turgor, dry mucous membranes, and orthostatic hypotension. Which finding MOST consistently supports a diagnosis of fluid volume deficit?

    कA) Increased urine output खB) Elevated central venous pressure (CVP) गC) Decreased capillary refill time घD) Positive sodium level
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

65. A patient has been started on a clear liquid diet. Which of the following beverages is MOST appropriate for inclusion?

    कA) Coffee खB) Orange juice गC) Apple cider घD) Clear broth
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

66. A nurse is preparing to perform post-mortem care on a deceased patient. Which of the following actions is MOST appropriate regarding the placement of a pillow under the head?

    कA) To prevent discoloration of the skin from pressure खB) To maintain the natural alignment of the body and support the head’s position गC) To absorb any potential fluids released during decomposition घD) To provide cushioning in case of unexpected movement
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

67. A nurse is assessing a newly admitted patient with heart failure. The patient reports experiencing dyspnea and edema. Which of the following findings would BEST support the diagnosis of fluid volume overload?

    कA) Decreased blood pressure (BP) of 90/60 mmHg खB) Crackles heard in both lung fields upon auscultation गC) Positive (+) result on a sodium level of 148 mEq/L घD) Peripheral edema bilaterally extending to the mid-calf
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

68. A nurse is calculating the pulse pressure of a client whose blood pressure reading is 140/90 mmHg. What is the calculation?

    कA) Subtracting the diastolic pressure from the systolic pressure. खB) Adding the systolic and diastolic pressures together. गC) Subtracting the systolic pressure from the diastolic pressure. घD) Dividing the systolic pressure by the diastolic pressure.
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

69. A nurse is caring for a client with pneumonia who requires continuous low-flow intravenous fluid replacement. Which of the following parameters should the nurse MOST closely monitor?

    कA) The client’s blood glucose level. खB) The client’s respiratory rate and depth, as well as oxygen saturation levels. गC) The client’s temperature every four hours. घD) The client’s urine output.
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

70. A nurse is preparing to administer subcutaneous insulin to a client. Which of the following injection sites would be MOST appropriate for a standard dose?

    कA) The deltoid muscle. खB) The abdomen, at least 2 inches away from any umbilicus. गC) The volar aspect of the forearm. घD) The dorsogluteal muscle.
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।