नर्सिङ आधारभूत – Fundamentals of Nursing MCQ
नर्सिङ आधारभूत – अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ
Fundamentals of Nursing · International Nursing (NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD) · ४११ प्रश्न
४११ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
नर्सिङ आधारभूत: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A nurse is assessing a patient who has just undergone surgery. Which of the following findings would MOST immediately indicate potential complications related to fluid balance?
सही उत्तर: ख) B) The patient’s skin turgor is decreased and delayed capillary refill is noted in the lower extremities.
Decreased skin turgor and delayed capillary refill are classic signs of hypovolemia (fluid volume deficit), which is a critical complication following surgery. While the other options represent normal post-operative symptoms or responses to medication, fluid imbalance presents an immediate danger.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following is the MOST accurate description of palliative care? a) A cure for a disease. b) Providing comfort and supportive care to patients and their families facing serious illness, focusing on quality of life. c) Focusing solely on aggressive treatment to prolong life. d) Primarily offering physical therapy interventions.
सही उत्तर: ख) b) Providing comfort and supportive care to patients and their families facing serious illness, focusing on quality of life.
Palliative care prioritizes symptom management, emotional support, and enhancing the patient's quality of life during a serious illness. Option (a) describes curative care; (c) represents aggressive medical intervention, and (d) is associated with rehabilitation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is educating a client about the importance of proper foot care for individuals with diabetes mellitus. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? a) Applying lotion to the feet daily. b) Inspecting the feet regularly for blisters or sores and cleaning them with warm water and mild soap. c) Wearing sandals outdoors at all times. d) Covering the feet with waterproof bandages.
सही उत्तर: ख) b) Inspecting the feet regularly for blisters or sores and cleaning them with warm water and mild soap.
Regular inspection and gentle cleansing are crucial in preventing infections, a major concern for clients with diabetes. (a) can trap moisture; (c) provides no protection; and (d) restricts air circulation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is documenting a client's wound care. The wound drainage is clear, odorless, and serous. Which descriptive term BEST characterizes this type of drainage? a) Serosanguineous b) Purulent c) Sanguinous d) Fibrous
सही उत्तर: क) a) Serosanguineous
Serosanguineous drainage is clear or slightly cloudy and contains a small amount of blood. This aligns with the description provided in the question. (b) denotes pus, (c) is bright red blood, and (d) refers to tissue formation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following best describes the function of maintaining adequate fluid balance in a patient with heart failure? a) Restricting sodium intake to reduce fluid retention. b) Administering diuretics to eliminate excess fluid from the body. c) Encouraging frequent urination as a sign of effective hydration. d) Monitoring blood glucose levels closely.
सही उत्तर: ख) b) Administering diuretics to eliminate excess fluid from the body.
Diuretics are the primary medications used to manage fluid volume overload in heart failure, reducing edema and improving cardiac output. (a) is supportive but not the core intervention; (c) is an unreliable indicator, and (d) is related to diabetes management.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is assessing a client who is post-operative following a total hip replacement. The nurse observes edema around the surgical site and decreased range of motion in the affected hip. Which of the following interventions is MOST appropriate at this time? a) Encourage the client to ambulate frequently. b) Apply a cold compress to the surgical site. c) Elevate the affected leg above the level of the heart. d) Administer analgesics as prescribed.
सही उत्तर: घ) d) Administer analgesics as prescribed.
Elevation of the affected limb is the most appropriate initial intervention for post-operative edema and pain management following a hip replacement. This reduces swelling by decreasing venous return. Options (a), (b) and (d) are supportive but do not directly address the underlying cause – edema.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is caring for a client with pneumonia. Which intervention would be MOST important to promote airway clearance?
सही उत्तर: ख) Encouraging deep breathing and coughing exercises
Deep breathing and coughing exercises effectively mobilize secretions from the airways. The other options are either inappropriate or potentially harmful for this client.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is teaching a client about wound care for a pressure ulcer. Which of the following instructions should the nurse emphasize?
सही उत्तर: ग) Keep the area dry and clean
Daily dressing changes, even if the wound appears unchanged, are crucial for maintaining a sterile environment and preventing infection. The other options represent practices that could potentially harm the healing process.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is documenting a client's assessment. Which documentation style best ensures accuracy and minimizes ambiguity?
सही उत्तर: ग) Objective: Temp 37°C, BP 120/80...
Using an objective documentation style, with clearly stated vital signs and observable data, is the most reliable method. Subjective statements can be influenced by perception while narratives lack specific details.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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When assessing a client’s respiratory status, which of the following findings would indicate potential fluid overload?
सही उत्तर: घ) Crackles (rales) in both lungs
Crackles (rales), indicating fluid accumulation in the small airways, are a classic sign of fluid overload. The other options represent normal or expected findings in healthy respiration.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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