मातृ र बाल नर्सिङ – Maternal & Child Nursing MCQ

मातृ र बाल नर्सिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

121. A newborn infant is exhibiting signs of neonatal jaundice. The nurse is preparing for phototherapy. Which of the following actions is MOST important? a) Placing the infant in a dark room to reduce melanin production. b) Positioning the infant under a full-spectrum light source at a distance of 60 cm. c) Applying cool compresses to the infant’s skin. d) Restricting breastfeeding to decrease bilirubin levels.

     कa) Placing the infant in a dark room to reduce melanin production. खb) Positioning the infant under a full-spectrum light source at a distance of 60 cm. गc) Applying cool compresses to the infant’s skin. घd) Restricting breastfeeding to decrease bilirubin levels.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

122. A pregnant woman presents with severe abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, and uterine contractions. Based on these findings, which of the following interventions is MOST appropriate in the initial management? a) Administer intravenous fluids to maintain hydration. b) Initiate magnesium sulfate for seizure prophylaxis. c) Insert a Foley catheter to monitor bladder output. d) Administer oxytocin to induce labor.

     कa) Administer intravenous fluids to maintain hydration. खb) Initiate magnesium sulfate for seizure prophylaxis. गc) Insert a Foley catheter to monitor bladder output. घd) Administer oxytocin to induce labor.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

123. A mother reports experiencing uterine contractions every 5-7 minutes and intermittent pain. The fetal heart rate remains reassuring. Which statement best describes the nurse’s next action?

     कAdminister intravenous fluids to promote blood flow. खInitiate continuous electronic fetal monitoring. गEncourage the mother to rest and hydrate. घAssess for signs of vaginal bleeding or cervical dilation.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

124. A postpartum client reports experiencing vaginal bleeding that increases in amount following contractions. The nurse’s priority action is to:

     कAdminister an intravenous fluid bolus. खAssess the perineum for lacerations and hematomas. गAdminister oxytocin as prescribed. घInsert a warm compress into the vagina.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

125. A pregnant woman presents with severe abdominal pain, headache, visual disturbances, and elevated blood pressure. Based on these symptoms, which complication should the nurse suspect immediately?

     कGestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) खPre-eclampsia गPlacenta Previa घNormal Pregnancy Changes
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

126. A newborn infant demonstrates signs of jaundice within the first 24 hours after birth. Which intervention should the nurse implement *first*?

     कAdminister phototherapy immediately to reduce bilirubin levels. खEncourage frequent breastfeeding to promote excretion of bilirubin through breast milk. गMonitor the infant’s urine output and assess for dark urine. घAdminister intravenous fluids to combat dehydration contributing to jaundice.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

127. A pregnant woman at 36 weeks gestation reports experiencing intermittent contractions that are irregular and not progressing. Based on these findings, which of the following is the nurse’s MOST appropriate action? a) Encourage the woman to rest and hydrate. b) Assess fetal heart rate and uterine activity continuously. c) Administer an antispasmodic medication. d) Initiate intravenous fluids immediately.

     कa खb गc घd
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

128. A pregnant woman at 28 weeks gestation reports experiencing severe headache, blurred vision, and swelling of her hands and face. A urinalysis reveals elevated protein levels. Which condition is the nurse MOST concerned about? a) Gestational diabetes. b) Pre-eclampsia. c) Eclampsia. d) Hyperemesis gravidarum.

     कa) Gestational diabetes. खb) Pre-eclampsia. गc) Eclampsia. घd) Hyperemesis gravidarum.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

129. A 6-week old infant is brought to the clinic for follow up after being born prematurely. The nurse observes that the infant's skin appears excessively dry, and the mother reports difficulty with the infant’s feeding and frequent crying. Which action should the nurse take FIRST? a) Provide frequent small feedings. b) Assess the infant's temperature to rule out hypothermia. c) Offer a warm formula to increase caloric intake. d) Encourage breastfeeding by positioning the baby in a more upright position.

     कa) Provide frequent small feedings. खb) Assess the infant's temperature to rule out hypothermia. गc) Offer a warm formula to increase caloric intake. घd) Encourage breastfeeding by positioning the baby in a more upright position.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

130. A newborn infant immediately following birth has a large, firm, nontender swelling on the vertex (top) of the head. This swelling is causing slight discomfort to the infant but does not interfere with feeding or breathing. What is the MOST likely diagnosis? a) Cephalohaematoma. b) Caput succedaneum. c) Subgaleal haematoma. d) Scalp hematoma.

     कa) Cephalohaematoma. खb) Caput succedaneum. गc) Subgaleal haematoma. घd) Scalp hematoma.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।