मेडिकल-सर्जिकल नर्सिङ – Medical-Surgical Nursing MCQ
मेडिकल-सर्जिकल नर्सिङ – अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ
Medical-Surgical Nursing · International Nursing (NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD) · ४११ प्रश्न
४११ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
मेडिकल-सर्जिकल नर्सिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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After a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) with continuous bladder irrigation, the nurse should report:
सही उत्तर: ख) Bright red urine with clots and decreased outflow
Light pink urine is expected; bright red drainage with clots suggests arterial bleeding and clots may block the catheter.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which instruction is most important for a client being treated for kidney stones?
सही उत्तर: क) Increase fluid intake and strain all urine
Plenty of fluids helps flush the stone, and straining urine allows the stone to be collected for analysis.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client on peritoneal dialysis has cloudy outflow (effluent). What does this most likely indicate?
सही उत्तर: ख) Peritonitis
Cloudy effluent is an early sign of peritonitis, the major complication of peritoneal dialysis; it should be reported and sent for culture.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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How does the nurse confirm that an arteriovenous fistula for haemodialysis is patent?
सही उत्तर: ग) Palpate a thrill and auscultate a bruit
A palpable thrill and audible bruit indicate blood flow through the fistula; blood pressure and venepuncture are avoided in that arm.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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During the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury, which electrolyte imbalance is the most immediately life-threatening?
सही उत्तर: ख) Hyperkalaemia
The kidneys cannot excrete potassium, and rising potassium can cause fatal dysrhythmias.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which sign is characteristic of hyperthyroidism (Graves disease)?
सही उत्तर: ग) Exophthalmos
Graves disease causes protruding eyes (exophthalmos), heat intolerance, weight loss, tremor and tachycardia.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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After a thyroidectomy, which equipment should be kept at the client's bedside?
सही उत्तर: ख) A tracheostomy set
Haemorrhage, oedema or laryngeal nerve injury may obstruct the airway, so emergency tracheostomy equipment is kept ready.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which set of laboratory findings is expected in SIADH?
सही उत्तर: ग) Low serum sodium and concentrated urine
Excess ADH causes water retention, diluting serum sodium (hyponatraemia), while the urine is inappropriately concentrated.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which finding is typical of hypothyroidism?
सही उत्तर: ग) Cold intolerance and weight gain
Low thyroid hormone slows metabolism, causing cold intolerance, weight gain, fatigue, constipation and bradycardia.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which feature distinguishes hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state (HHS) from diabetic ketoacidosis?
सही उत्तर: ख) Absent or minimal ketosis
HHS has very high glucose and severe dehydration but little or no ketoacidosis because some insulin is still present.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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