मेडिकल-सर्जिकल नर्सिङ – Medical-Surgical Nursing MCQ
मेडिकल-सर्जिकल नर्सिङ – अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ
Medical-Surgical Nursing · International Nursing (NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD) · ४११ प्रश्न
४११ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
मेडिकल-सर्जिकल नर्सिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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In a chest drainage system, continuous bubbling in the water-seal chamber indicates:
सही उत्तर: घ) An air leak in the system or from the client
Intermittent bubbling with exhalation can be normal from a pneumothorax, but continuous bubbling in the water-seal chamber means an air leak.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which finding is characteristic of a tension pneumothorax?
सही उत्तर: ख) Tracheal deviation toward the unaffected side
Rising pressure in the affected pleural space pushes the mediastinum and trachea to the opposite side; breath sounds are absent and percussion is hyper-resonant.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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During a severe asthma attack, the nurse can no longer hear wheezing and the client is drowsy. This indicates:
सही उत्तर: ख) Severe airflow obstruction and impending respiratory failure
A 'silent chest' means so little air is moving that wheeze cannot be heard — a sign of life-threatening asthma.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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After cardiac catheterisation through the femoral artery, which finding needs immediate action?
सही उत्तर: ख) The affected foot is cool and the pedal pulse is absent
A cool, pulseless extremity suggests arterial occlusion (thrombus) and must be reported immediately.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which dietary advice is most appropriate for a client with hypertension?
सही उत्तर: ग) Reduce sodium intake
Lowering salt intake reduces blood pressure; fruits and vegetables (rich in potassium) are encouraged unless kidney disease restricts them.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The monitor shows ventricular fibrillation and the client is pulseless. What is the priority intervention?
सही उत्तर: घ) Defibrillation
Pulseless VF is a shockable cardiac arrest rhythm treated with CPR and immediate defibrillation; synchronised cardioversion needs a pulse and an R wave.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which complication is a client with atrial fibrillation at greatest risk of developing?
सही उत्तर: ग) Stroke from thromboembolism
In atrial fibrillation blood stagnates in the atria and can form clots that embolise to the brain.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client has unilateral calf swelling, warmth and pain after hip surgery. Which nursing action is contraindicated?
सही उत्तर: ग) Massaging the affected calf
These findings suggest deep vein thrombosis; massaging the leg may dislodge the clot and cause pulmonary embolism.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which finding suggests an arterial (rather than venous) leg ulcer?
सही उत्तर: क) Pale, painful ulcer on the toes with absent pedal pulses
Arterial ulcers are pale, deep and painful over toes or pressure points with weak or absent pulses; venous ulcers are near the ankle with oedema and pigmentation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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What is the best position for a client with acute pulmonary oedema?
सही उत्तर: ख) Sitting upright with the legs dangling
Sitting upright with legs down reduces venous return to the heart and eases breathing.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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