फार्माकोलोजी – Pharmacology MCQ

फार्माकोलोजी: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

201. A client with hypertension is prescribed lisinopril. What is the primary mechanism of action for this medication?

     कA) Increasing heart rate to compensate for decreased blood volume. खB) Blocking angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) to reduce vasoconstriction and blood pressure. गC) Directly relaxing smooth muscle in blood vessel walls. घD) Stimulating beta-adrenergic receptors, causing vasodilation.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

202. A patient presents with nausea, vomiting, visual disturbances, and arrhythmias. The nurse knows that these symptoms are consistent with which medication's toxic effects?

     कAmoxicillin खDigoxin गMetformin घLomotil
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

203. A client taking warfarin (Coumadin) presents for a routine blood draw. The nurse should instruct the client to report which of the following symptoms?

     कSudden onset of hives खMild nausea and vomiting गIncreased appetite घMuscle pain and stiffness
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

204. A nurse is preparing to administer intravenous morphine for pain management. Which cardiac monitor should be continuously displayed during administration?

     कECG (Electrocardiogram) खPulse Oximeter गBlood Pressure Monitor घCapnography
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

205. A client diagnosed with hypertension is prescribed lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor. Which of the following electrolyte abnormalities should the nurse monitor closely in this patient?

     कHypokalemia खHypernatremia गHyponatremia घHypercalcemia
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

206. A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is prescribed a beta-2 agonist inhaler. Which statement by the patient indicates a need to reinforce teaching?

     क‘I will use my inhaler every 4 hours.’ ख‘I’ll rinse my mouth with water after each dose.’ ग‘I’ll wait 15 minutes after eating before using my inhaler.’ घ‘I’ll keep my inhaler in a cool, dry place.’
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

207. A nurse is caring for a client with tuberculosis (TB) who has been prescribed isoniazid. Which laboratory test is MOST important to monitor before and during treatment with isoniazid?

     कComplete blood count (CBC) खLiver function tests (LFTs) गSerum creatinine घUrine drug screen
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

208. A patient receiving intravenous heparin is experiencing bleeding gums. What should the nurse do?

     कA) Continue the infusion at the prescribed rate खB) Immediately discontinue the heparin infusion and notify the physician गC) Administer ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) to promote clotting घD) Monitor the patient's platelet count closely
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

209. A patient with type 2 diabetes is being started on metformin. What important instruction should the nurse provide regarding gastrointestinal side effects?

     कA) ‘Take the medication with a full glass of water to help with absorption’ खB) ‘Continue your regular diet without modification’ गC) ‘Report any nausea, diarrhea, or abdominal discomfort immediately’ घD) ‘Increase your fiber intake to minimize digestive upset’
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

210. A patient taking amlodipine (a calcium channel blocker) reports experiencing muscle cramps. Which intervention should the nurse implement FIRST?

     कA) Advise the patient to increase their fluid intake खB) Administer a dose of calcium carbonate गC) Monitor the patient’s potassium levels and administer potassium chloride if deficient घD) Check the patient’s magnesium level and supplement as needed
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।