फार्माकोलोजी – Pharmacology MCQ

फार्माकोलोजी: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

211. Which of the following statements best describes the rationale for using enteric-coated tablets?

     कA) Enteric coating protects the tablet from stomach acid, ensuring complete absorption खB) The coating delays gastric emptying to allow for slower drug release गC) The coating prevents premature disintegration and dissolution in the stomach घD) Enteric coating reduces the risk of allergic reactions to the medication
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

212. A patient with chronic heart failure is prescribed furosemide (Lasix). Which assessment finding would require immediate intervention by the nurse?

     कA) Blood pressure of 130/80 mmHg खB) Patient reports mild shortness of breath while resting गC) Serum potassium level of 4.2 mEq/L घD) Patient complaining of excessive thirst
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

213. A patient with hypertension is prescribed nifedipine, a calcium channel blocker. Which statement regarding nifedipine's use is *most* important for the nurse to communicate to the patient? a) You may experience dizziness or lightheadedness, especially when standing up quickly. b) You should take this medication with food to minimize gastrointestinal upset. c) You can increase your daily sodium intake to counteract the effects of the drug. d) This medication will completely eliminate your need for other blood pressure medications.

     कa खb गc घd
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

214. A patient is receiving intravenous heparin for deep vein thrombosis. Which of the following findings would *most* immediately indicate a potential adverse reaction requiring immediate intervention? a) Mild nausea. b) Elevated partial thromboplastin time (PTT). c) Decreased platelet count. d) Localized edema at the injection site.

     कa खb गc घd
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

215. A patient taking levothyroxine (synthetic thyroid hormone) reports experiencing palpitations and anxiety. Which of the following adverse effects is *most* likely contributing to these symptoms? a) Decreased cardiac output. b) Increased sensitivity to catecholamines. c) Reduced renal blood flow. d) Enhanced insulin secretion.

     कa खb गc घd
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

216. A patient is prescribed a metered-dose inhaler (MDI) for asthma. Which of the following techniques demonstrates the *most* appropriate method for delivery to minimize drug deposition in the mouth and throat? a) Exhale forcefully while activating the MDI. b) Press the canister against the side of the mouth and activate. c) Purse the lips and aim the MDI toward the lower portion of the tongue, then activate. d) Quickly press the actuator and inhale deeply.

     कa खb गc घd
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

217. A patient with chronic iron deficiency anemia is prescribed oral ferrous sulfate. Which of the following dietary modifications would *most* effectively enhance the absorption of this medication? a) Consuming large amounts of dairy products. b) Taking the medication with orange juice or tomato juice. c) Avoiding all sources of vitamin C. d) Limiting protein intake.

     कa खb गc घd
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

218. A client who has recently inhaled an inhaled corticosteroid is instructed by the nurse to rinse their mouth following administration. Why is this advice important?

     कInhaled corticosteroids cause significant systemic effects खThe medication directly inhibits saliva production गInhaled corticosteroids increase the risk of oral thrush (candidiasis) घThey are intended to remove drug residue and prevent local irritation
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

219. Which medication would be administered to counteract the anticoagulant effects of Warfarin?

     कProtamine Sulfate खHeparin गVitamin K घAspirin
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

220. A patient receiving heparin therapy develops a sudden drop in platelet count. The nurse should immediately suspect which potential complication?

     कHeparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia (HIT) खPulmonary Embolism (PE) गAcute Renal Failure (ARF) घHypovolemia
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।