फार्माकोलोजी – Pharmacology MCQ

फार्माकोलोजी: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

31. A client with Parkinson's disease has been prescribed levodopa/carbidopa. The nurse understands that carbidopa is added to this combination drug primarily to:

    कIncrease the absorption of levodopa खReduce nausea and vomiting associated with levodopa गPrevent premature conversion of levodopa to dopamine in the periphery घEnhance the therapeutic effects of levodopa on motor control
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

32. A patient taking warfarin (Coumadin) has an INR of 5.2. Which statement by the patient demonstrates an understanding of the importance of regular monitoring?

    क'I can stop taking this medication if I feel better.' ख'I will continue to take my vitamin K supplement as prescribed.' ग‘I need to avoid eating foods that might affect my blood clotting.’ घ'I understand why I need to have regular blood tests to check my INR.'
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

33. A nurse is administering oral amoxicillin to a child. The patient reports nausea and vomiting. Which of the following actions is MOST appropriate?

    कImmediately administer activated charcoal to absorb the medication खAdminister an antiemetic (e.g., ondansetron) as prescribed गWithhold all other medications and observe for resolution घIncrease the dose of amoxicillin to enhance its therapeutic effect
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

34. A patient is receiving intravenous morphine for pain management. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor MOST closely?

    कHypotension and Bradycardia खIncreased Appetite and Euphoria गHyperglycemia and Polyuria घMuscle Weakness and Seizures
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

35. A client diagnosed with type 2 diabetes is taking metformin. Which of the following actions should the nurse prioritize regarding medication administration?

    कAdministering Metformin with a full stomach खAllowing the client to skip doses if they feel unwell गInstructing the client to consume large amounts of protein before taking Metformin घAdministering Metformin 30 minutes before meals
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

36. A patient with a history of asthma is prescribed montelukast (a leukotriene receptor antagonist). The nurse should instruct the patient to monitor for which potential adverse effect?

    कBradycardia खIncreased Appetite गBronchospasm घPeripheral Edema
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

37. A patient receiving intravenous heparin requires a continuous infusion. The infusion rate is ordered at 1,000 units per hour. The heparin solution contains 10,000 units in 250 mL of fluid. Calculate the flow rate (mL/hour) for this infusion.

    क20 ख40 ग80 घ160
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

38. A nurse is caring for a patient experiencing benzodiazepine overdose. Which medication should be administered *immediately* to counteract the effects of the overdose?

    कMorphine खFentanyl गNaloxone घPropofol
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

39. A client is prescribed sertraline (a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor - SSRI). Which of the following foods should the nurse advise the client to limit consumption of while taking this medication?

    कBananas खApples गStrawberries घDark Chocolate
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

40. A patient with diabetes mellitus is being prescribed metformin. What is the main metabolic effect of this medication?

    कIncreases insulin secretion खDecreases glucose production in the liver गStimulates glucagon release घEnhances peripheral glucose uptake
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।