फार्माकोलोजी – Pharmacology MCQ

फार्माकोलोजी: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

261. Why should antacids generally be given at least 1–2 hours apart from many other oral drugs?

     कThey cause immediate vomiting खThey increase the toxicity of all drugs गThey can reduce the absorption of other drugs घThey make tablets dissolve too fast
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

262. Which adverse effect may occur with metoclopramide, especially in young people and older adults?

     कHyperkalaemia खOtotoxicity गRed man syndrome घExtrapyramidal symptoms such as acute dystonia
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

263. Which instruction is important for a client taking a first-generation antihistamine such as chlorpheniramine?

     कTake it with alcohol for better sleep खAvoid driving or operating machinery if drowsy गExpect excessive salivation घStop drinking fluids
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

264. Donepezil, used in Alzheimer's disease, works mainly by:

     कIncreasing serotonin reuptake खBlocking dopamine receptors गInhibiting acetylcholinesterase to increase acetylcholine घBlocking histamine receptors
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

265. A client who takes an antiepileptic drug asks whether they can stop it because they have had no seizures for a month. The nurse should explain that:

     कStopping suddenly can trigger seizures, including status epilepticus खIt can be stopped any time once seizures stop गIt should be stopped before meals घIt is safe to stop if they drink more water
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

266. Anticholinergic medications are contraindicated in clients with which condition?

     कBradycardia खPeptic ulcer with diarrhoea गAngle-closure glaucoma घExcessive salivation
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

267. Which adverse effects are typical of anticholinergic drugs such as atropine?

     कBronchospasm and sweating खExcess salivation and diarrhoea गBradycardia and pinpoint pupils घDry mouth, urinary retention and tachycardia
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

268. With patient-controlled analgesia (PCA), who should press the dose button?

     कThe nurse every 10 minutes regardless of pain खThe client's family when the client is asleep गAny visitor who sees the client in pain घOnly the client
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

269. Which adverse effect of opioids usually persists and needs preventive management throughout therapy?

     कConstipation खDiarrhoea गHypertension घIncreased appetite
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

270. Before giving an opioid analgesic, which assessment is most important?

     कSkin colour of the feet खBowel sounds गRespiratory rate and level of consciousness घUrine specific gravity
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।