फार्माकोलोजी – Pharmacology MCQ
फार्माकोलोजी – अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ
Pharmacology · International Nursing (NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD) · ४०८ प्रश्न
४०८ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
फार्माकोलोजी: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A client taking isoniazid should be advised to avoid alcohol mainly because of the increased risk of:
सही उत्तर: घ) Hepatotoxicity
Isoniazid can cause hepatitis, and daily alcohol use increases this risk.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A woman taking rifampicin uses combined oral contraceptive pills. What advice is appropriate?
सही उत्तर: ख) Use an additional or alternative contraceptive method because rifampicin reduces pill effectiveness
Rifampicin is a strong enzyme inducer that speeds metabolism of oestrogen and progestin, making hormonal contraception unreliable.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client on a broad-spectrum antibiotic develops white patches in the mouth. This is most likely:
सही उत्तर: क) A superinfection with Candida
Broad-spectrum antibiotics kill normal flora, allowing overgrowth of fungi such as Candida (a superinfection).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Fluoroquinolones such as ciprofloxacin carry a warning for which adverse effect, especially in older adults taking corticosteroids?
सही उत्तर: ग) Tendinitis and tendon rupture
Fluoroquinolones can cause tendon inflammation and rupture (often the Achilles tendon); risk rises with age and corticosteroid use.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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When is a trough level of an aminoglycoside such as gentamicin drawn?
सही उत्तर: ग) Just before the next dose is given
The trough is the lowest concentration, measured just before the next dose; the peak is drawn shortly after the dose.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client with a history of anaphylaxis to penicillin should also be watched carefully if given which drug class, because of possible cross-sensitivity?
सही उत्तर: घ) Cephalosporins
Cephalosporins share a beta-lactam ring with penicillins, so a small risk of cross-allergy exists.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Before giving the first dose of penicillin, what is the nurse's priority?
सही उत्तर: क) Ask about previous allergic reactions
Penicillin is a common cause of serious allergic reactions including anaphylaxis, so allergy history is checked first.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Before giving the first dose of an antibiotic for a suspected infection, the nurse should ensure that:
सही उत्तर: घ) Culture specimens have been collected
Cultures are obtained before antibiotics start so that the organism can be identified accurately.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which signs suggest theophylline toxicity?
सही उत्तर: क) Tachycardia, restlessness and seizures
Theophylline has a narrow therapeutic range; toxicity causes nausea, tachycardia, dysrhythmias, CNS stimulation and seizures.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which is the correct technique for a metered-dose inhaler without a spacer?
सही उत्तर: ख) Breathe out fully, press the canister while inhaling slowly and deeply, then hold the breath
Coordinating actuation with a slow, deep breath and then holding the breath about 10 seconds deposits the drug in the airways.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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