अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ लाइसेन्स NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD र CBT तयारी
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ लाइसेन्स – NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD र CBT
NCLEX-RN / DHA / HAAD · NCLEX-RN / DHA / HAAD / CBT
२,०४४ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A nurse is assessing a newborn who was delivered by vaginal delivery with some bruising to the scalp. The infant’s head circumference is slightly larger than expected. Which of the following findings would *most* indicate cephalohaematoma?
सही उत्तर: ख) B) A well-defined, bluish-purple mass palpated over the vertex of the skull.
Cephalohematoma is characterized by a bluish-purple mass on the scalp due to trapped blood under the periosteum – a very common finding after birth. Option A describes serous discharge associated with lacerations, option C relates to poor perfusion and option D refers to a neurological reflex. The correct answer directly reflects the physical characteristic of cephalohaematoma.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client with bipolar disorder cycles through periods of manic energy followed by severe depressive episodes. During a manic episode, the client impulsively makes large purchases and engages in risky behaviors. Which nursing intervention would be MOST appropriate to manage this behavior?
सही उत्तर: ख) Encourage the client to explore the reasons behind their impulsive behavior
Option 1 is correct. While monitoring is important, immediate restraint is an escalation that can be harmful. Option 2 allows for exploration while ensuring safety, and options 3 and 4 are inappropriate interventions during a manic state.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client diagnosed with severe depression expresses a belief that their thoughts are being monitored by an external force. Which of the following interventions is MOST aligned with the nurse's role?
सही उत्तर: ख) Help the client identify and express underlying feelings of hopelessness and worthlessness
Option 1 is correct. Recognizing and addressing the client's underlying feelings of hopelessness is crucial in depression management. Options 2 and 3 focus on symptom reduction but don’t directly address the delusion. Option 4 is a supportive stance, but doesn't actively engage the client in coping strategies.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client with a history of PTSD following a traumatic military experience is exhibiting significant anxiety, nightmares, and flashbacks. Which nursing intervention would be MOST effective in addressing these symptoms?
सही उत्तर: ग) Implement relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or guided imagery
Option 2 is correct. Relaxation techniques provide a direct intervention to manage anxiety and distress associated with PTSD triggers. Options 1, 3, and 4 are all potentially harmful – recounting details can exacerbate trauma, distracting activities offer temporary relief but don’t address underlying issues, and hospitalization may not be immediately necessary depending on the client's stability.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client diagnosed with Schizophrenia reports hearing voices that criticize and insult him constantly. Which of the following nursing interventions would be MOST appropriate?
सही उत्तर: ग) Engage in active listening, validating the client’s experience while gently challenging the reality of the voices
Option 2 is correct. Active listening demonstrates empathy and validates the client's subjective experience, which is crucial for building rapport and trust in a psychotic state. Options 1 and 3 are inappropriate; simply ignoring or dismissing the voices won’t resolve them. Option 4 isn’t the nurse's role - medication administration by the doctor.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client presenting with symptoms of acute mania, including pressured speech and racing thoughts, suddenly experiences a period of profound sadness and withdrawal. The nurse’s initial assessment should primarily focus on:
सही उत्तर: क) Assessing for suicidal ideation and intent
Option 0 is correct. A rapid shift in mood from mania to depression requires immediate attention to suicidality which can occur with manic states. Options 1 and 2 are incorrect as they address potential contributing factors but do not prioritize the immediate risk. Option 3 is less relevant initially.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client with Parkinson's disease has been prescribed levodopa/carbidopa. The nurse understands that carbidopa is added to this combination drug primarily to:
सही उत्तर: ग) Prevent premature conversion of levodopa to dopamine in the periphery
Carbidopa acts as a peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor, preventing the conversion of levodopa to dopamine outside the brain, thus increasing the amount of levodopa that reaches the brain and enhances its therapeutic effect.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient taking warfarin (Coumadin) has an INR of 5.2. Which statement by the patient demonstrates an understanding of the importance of regular monitoring?
सही उत्तर: घ) 'I understand why I need to have regular blood tests to check my INR.'
Maintaining a stable INR is crucial for patients on warfarin. The patient’s understanding of the need for monitoring reflects adherence and safety. The other options highlight incorrect behaviors regarding medication management or dietary considerations.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is administering oral amoxicillin to a child. The patient reports nausea and vomiting. Which of the following actions is MOST appropriate?
सही उत्तर: ख) Administer an antiemetic (e.g., ondansetron) as prescribed
Nausea and vomiting are common side effects of amoxicillin. An antiemetic is indicated to manage this symptom. Activated charcoal won't help, increasing the dosage won’t resolve it, and withholding other meds isn’t a standard approach.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient is receiving intravenous morphine for pain management. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor MOST closely?
सही उत्तर: ख) Increased Appetite and Euphoria
Morphine is an opioid analgesic that commonly causes respiratory depression, hypotension, and bradycardia. While hyperglycemia and polyuria are possible with prolonged opioid use, they aren't the most immediate or prominent risk. Muscle weakness & seizures are less common.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
नमस्ते! पाठ्यक्रम, सामान्य ज्ञान, भाषा परीक्षा वा कुनै प्रश्नको उत्तर बुझ्न सोध्नुहोस्।
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